应用管理菜单【Android】

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 16:33:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 16:33:50 发布

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分类专栏： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lin14543/article/details/52563991

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一、功能描述

展示手机应用信息列表

选择某个应用时, 显示PopupWindow菜单

使用9Path图片

使用selector+shape

二、相关API

PopupWindow

PopupWindow(View contentView, int width, int height)

构造方法, 指定包含的视图，宽度和高度

showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff)

显示在指定视图的下面，指定视图，x轴和y轴上的偏移值

setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable background)

设置背景图片，必须设置，不然动画没作用

boolean isShowing()

判断是否正在显示

dismiss()

移除(显示界面上移除)

三、代码实现

1.布局文件activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="所有应用" 
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:background="#c610ef"
        android:padding="5dp"/>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

2.item_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_item_icon"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_item_icon"
        android:text="应用名"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

3.pw_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="80dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/local_popup_bg" 
    android:paddingLeft="20dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_pw_uninstall"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/item_bg_selector"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center" >

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/img1" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="卸载"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

    </LinearLayout>
    
    <View android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="#00ff00"/>
    
     <LinearLayout
         android:id="@+id/ll_pw_run"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@drawable/item_bg_selector"
        android:gravity="center" >

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/img2" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="运行"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

    </LinearLayout>
 
    <View android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="#00ff00"/>
    
     <LinearLayout
         android:id="@+id/ll_pw_share"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/item_bg_selector"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center" >

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/img3" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="分享"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

4.drawable->item_bg_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:state_pressed="true">
        <shape >
            <solid android:color="#00ffff"/>
        </shape>
    </item>

</selector>

5.AppInfo.java

package com.example.appgraphics;

import android.R.drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

public class AppInfo {
	private Drawable icon;
	private String appName;
	private String packageName;
	public AppInfo() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public AppInfo(Drawable icon, String appName, String packageName) {
		super();
		this.icon = icon;
		this.appName = appName;
		this.packageName = packageName;
	}
	public Drawable getIcon() {
		return icon;
	}
	public void setIcon(Drawable icon) {
		this.icon = icon;
	}
	public String getAppName() {
		return appName;
	}
	public void setAppName(String appName) {
		this.appName = appName;
	}
	public String getPackageName() {
		return packageName;
	}
	public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
		this.packageName = packageName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "AppInfo [icon=" + icon + ", appName=" + appName
				+ ", packageName=" + packageName + "]";
	}
	
}

6.MainActivity.java

package com.example.appgraphics;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnScrollChangedListener;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemLongClickListener,
		OnScrollListener, OnClickListener {
	private ListView lv_main;
	private List<AppInfo> data;
	private AppAdapter adapter;
	private PopupWindow pw;
	private View pwView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		lv_main = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main);
		data = getAllAppInfos();
		adapter = new AppAdapter();
		lv_main.setAdapter(adapter);

		lv_main.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				String appName = data.get(position).getAppName();
				// 提示
				// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, appName, 0).show();
				if (pw == null) {
					pwView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this,
							R.layout.pw_layout, null);
					// 得到子View设置点击监听
					pwView.findViewById(R.id.ll_pw_uninstall)
							.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
					pwView.findViewById(R.id.ll_pw_run).setOnClickListener(
							MainActivity.this);
					pwView.findViewById(R.id.ll_pw_share).setOnClickListener(
							MainActivity.this);

					pw = new PopupWindow(pwView, view.getWidth() - 80, view
							.getHeight());
					pw.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
				}

				// 如果正在显示， 移除
				if (pw.isShowing()) {
					pw.dismiss();// 只是不显示 了，但对象仍然在内存中
				}
				// （再）显示
				pw.showAsDropDown(view, 40, -view.getHeight());

				// 缩放动画
				ScaleAnimation animation = new ScaleAnimation(0, 1, 0, 1);
				animation.setDuration(1000);
				// 启动动画
				pwView.startAnimation(animation);
			}
		});

		lv_main.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);
		// 设置ListView的滚动监听
		lv_main.setOnScrollListener(this);
	}

	class AppAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return data.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return data.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return 0;
		}

		/*@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>// 如果convertView是null,加载item的布局文件
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>if(convertView==null){
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>convertView=View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_main, null);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//得到当前行数据对象
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>AppInfo appInfo = data.get(position);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//得到当前行需要更新的子View对象
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>ImageView imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_icon);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>TextView textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_name);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>imageView.setImageDrawable(appInfo.getIcon());
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>textView.setText(appInfo.getAppName());
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//给视图设置数据
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>return convertView;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}*/
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {//优化后的
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//1.创建或得到对应当前行的一个ViewHolder对象
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>ViewHolder holder = null;
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>if(convertView==null){
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>Log.e("TAG", "getView()"+position);
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>holder = new ViewHolder();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>convertView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_main, null);
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_icon);
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>holder.nameTV = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_name);
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>//将holder对象保存到convertView上;
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>convertView.setTag(holder);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>} else {
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//2.得到当前行的数据对象
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>AppInfo appInfo = data.get(position);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//3.给ViewHolder对象的视图设置数据
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>holder.imageView.setImageDrawable(appInfo.getIcon());
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>holder.nameTV.setText(appInfo.getAppName());
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>return convertView;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>class ViewHolder {//视图的容器类
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>public ImageView imageView;
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>public TextView nameTV;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}

	}

	protected List<AppInfo> getAllAppInfos() {

		List<AppInfo> list = new ArrayList<AppInfo>();

		PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
		Intent intent = new Intent();

		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
		intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
		List<ResolveInfo> ResolveInfos = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(
				intent, 0);
		for (ResolveInfo ri : ResolveInfos) {
			String packageName = ri.activityInfo.packageName;
			Drawable icon = ri.loadIcon(packageManager);
			String appName = ri.loadLabel(packageManager).toString();
			AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo(icon, appName, packageName);
			list.add(appInfo);
		}
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
			int position, long id) {
		data.remove(position);
		// lv_main.setAdapter(adapter);
		adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * SCROLL_STATE_IDLE：空闲状态 SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL：跟着手指滚动
	 * SCROLL_STATE_FLING：快速滚动
	 * 
	 * 当ListView滚动状态发生改变时调用
	 */
	@Override
	public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
		Log.e("TAG", "onScrollStateChanged()" + scrollState);
		if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
			// 移除正在显示的pw
			if (pw != null && pw.isShowing()) {
				pw.dismiss();
			}
		}

	}

	// 当ListView正在滚动时调用（产生move时不断调用）
	@Override
	public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
			int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
		Log.e("TAG", "onScroll()");
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		pw.dismiss();
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.ll_pw_uninstall:
			Toast.makeText(this, "卸载", 0).show();
			break;
		case R.id.ll_pw_run:
			Toast.makeText(this, "运行", 0).show();
			break;
		case R.id.ll_pw_share:
			Toast.makeText(this, "分享", 0).show();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}

	}
}

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应用管理菜单【Android】

一、功能描述展示手机应用信息列表选择某个应用时, 显示PopupWindow菜单使用9Path图片使用selector+shape二、相关APIPopupWindowPopupWindow(View contentView, int width, int height)构造方法, 指定包含的视图，宽度和高度showAsDropDown(View
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