java简易计算器

只简单的说一下设计的思路

1.整个计算机的组件我分为三个部分，数字按键0-9， 符号按键+-*/= ，结果框resultField

2.变量解释说明

private String numList = "0123456789";

定义字符串包含所有的数字，因为对于数字按键的监听操作都是差不多的，通过获取数字按键的值在通过与numList的对比，就能确定数字按键的类型
private static int operation = 1; //record pervious operation,"+"——1(default)  "-"——2

符号标记值  记录上一次符号按键的值 1表示+ 2表示- 3表示*  4表示/

private static int result = 0;//record the result that stored currently

用来记录当前操作的最终结果值

private static int num_opera = 1;//if the pervious operation is pressing number,num_opera is 1,else if it is config operation, num_opera is 2
用来记录上一次的用户操作是数字按键还是符号按键

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**
 * 
 * @author zero
 *
 */
public class Calculator extends JFrame{
	private String numList = "0123456789";
	private static int operation = 1; //record pervious operation,"+"——1(default)  "-"——2
    private static int result = 0;//record the result that stored currently
    private static int num_opera = 1;//if the pervious operation is pressing number,num_opera is 1,else if it is config operation, num_opera is 2
    private static TextField resultField;
    
	public Calculator() {
		this.setTitle("简易计算器");
		this.setLocation(20, 20);
		setSizeAndCentralizeMe(320, 380);
		
		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
				JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Welcome to my litter calculator", "Welcome", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE); 
				super.windowOpened(e);
			}
			
			@Override
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Thank you for your using...", "ByeBye", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE); 
				super.windowClosing(e);
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		
	}

	public void generateCalculator(Calculator calculator) {
		calculator.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5, 3, 5, 5));
		JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2, 3, 5));

		calculator.setBackground(Color.blue);
		
		for(int i=0; i<15; i++){ 
			if(i<9) {
				JButton button = new JButton(String.valueOf(i+1));
				button.addMouseListener(buttonListener);
				mainPanel.add(button);
			}else {
				JButton button = new JButton();
				switch(i) {
					case 9 : {button.setText("-"); break;}
					case 10 : {button.setText("0"); break;}
					case 11 : {button.setText("+"); break;}
					case 12 : {button.setText("*"); break;}
					case 13 : {button.setText("C"); break;}
					case 14 : {button.setText("/"); break;}
				}
				if(!button.getText().equals("C")) {
					button.addMouseListener(buttonListener);
				}else {
					button.addMouseListener(cButtonListener);
				}
				mainPanel.add(button);
			}
		}
		
		JButton button = new JButton("=");
		button.addMouseListener(buttonListener);
		resultField = new TextField();
		panel.add(button);
		panel.add(resultField);
		
		panel.setVisible(true);
		mainPanel.setVisible(true);
		
		calculator.getContentPane().add("Center", mainPanel);
		calculator.getContentPane().add("South", panel);
		calculator.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	private void setSizeAndCentralizeMe(int width, int height) {
		Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
		this.setSize(width, height);
		this.setLocation(screenSize.width / 2 - width / 2, screenSize.height
		/ 2 - height / 2);
	}
	
	private MouseListener cButtonListener = new MouseAdapter() {
		@Override
		public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
			  operation = 1;
		      result = 0;
		      num_opera = 1;
		      resultField.setText("0");
		}
	};
	
	private  MouseListener buttonListener = new MouseAdapter() {
		@Override
		public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
			String text = ((JButton)e.getSource()).getText();
			if(numList.contains(text)) {
				int number = Integer.valueOf(text);
				 if (num_opera == 1) {
					 String newtext = resultField.getText() + text;
					 resultField.setText(newtext);
			     }else if (num_opera == 2) {
			    	 resultField.setText(text);
			         num_opera = 1;
			     }
			}else {
				if (num_opera == 1) {
		            if (operation == 1) {
		                result = result + Integer.valueOf(resultField.getText());
		                resultField.setText(String.valueOf(result));
		            }
		            else if (operation == 2)  {
		            	 result = result - Integer.valueOf(resultField.getText());
			             resultField.setText(String.valueOf(result));
		            }
		            else if (operation == 3)  {
		            	 result = result * Integer.valueOf(resultField.getText());
			             resultField.setText(String.valueOf(result));
		            }
		            else if (operation == 4)  {
		            	 result = result / Integer.valueOf(resultField.getText());
			              resultField.setText(String.valueOf(result));
		            }
		        }
		           
				switch(text) { 
					case "+" : {operation = 1;break;}
					case "-" : {operation = 2;break;}
					case "*" : {operation = 3;break;}
					case "/" : {operation = 4;break;}
					case "=" : {operation = 1;break;}
				}
				num_opera = 2;
			}
		}
	};
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
		calculator.generateCalculator(calculator);
	}
	
	
}