背景:
Hibernate(目前使用的版本是3.2)中提供了多种生成主键的方式.在下面的文章中有列出来
[hibernate]Hibernate主键生成方式 Key Generator
然而当前的这么多种生成方式未必能满足我们的要求.
比如increment,可以在一个hibernate实例的应用上很方便的时候,但是在集群的时候就不行了.
再如 identity ,sequence ,native 是数据局提供的主键生成方式,往往也不是我们需要,而且在程序跨数据库方面也体现出不足.
还有基于算法的生成方式生成出来的主键基本都是字符串的.
我们现在需要一种生成方式:使用Long作为主键类型,自动增,支持集群.
那么我们需要自定义一个我们的主键生成器才能实现了.
实现代码:
package hibernate;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.Configurable;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;
import org.hibernate.id.PersistentIdentifierGenerator;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;
public class IncrementGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator, Configurable {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IncrementGenerator.class);
private Long next;
private String sql;
public Serializable generate(SessionImplementor session, Object object)
throws HibernateException {
if (sql!=null) {
getNext( session.connection() );
}
return next;
}
public void configure(Type type, Properties params, Dialect d) throws MappingException {
String table = params.getProperty("table");
if (table==null) table = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.TABLE);
String column = params.getProperty("column");
if (column==null) column = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.PK);
String schema = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.SCHEMA);
sql = "select max("+column +") from " + ( schema==null ? table : schema + '.' + table );
log.info(sql);
}
private void getNext(Connection conn) throws HibernateException {
try {
PreparedStatement st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
if ( rs.next() ) {
next = rs.getLong(1) + 1;
}
else {
next = 1l;
}
}catch(SQLException e)
{
throw new HibernateException(e);
}
finally {
try{
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException e)
{
throw new HibernateException(e);
}
}
}
}
配置:
在对应的hbm文件里面将id的配置如下:
<id name="id" type="long" column="id" >
<generator class="hibernate.IncrementGenerator" />
</id>
另一个主键生成方式的例子
package com.mc.framework.hibernate.id;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.Configurable;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGeneratorFactory;
import org.hibernate.id.MultipleHiLoPerTableGenerator;
import org.hibernate.id.PersistentIdentifierGenerator;
import org.hibernate.mapping.Table;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;
import org.hibernate.util.PropertiesHelper;
import org.hibernate.util.StringHelper;
import com.htf.framework.util.ClassUtil;
public class AutoadjustMultipleHiLoGenerator
extends MultipleHiLoPerTableGenerator
implements PersistentIdentifierGenerator,Configurable {
private static final Log _log = LogFactory.getLog(AutoadjustMultipleHiLoGenerator.class);
public static final int DEFAULT_START_VALUE = 0;
private static final String START_VALUE = "start_value";
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_LO = 10000;
protected int startValue;
protected String _query = null;
protected String _insert = null;
protected String _update = null;
protected String _tableName = null;
protected int _maxLo;
protected long _hi = 0;
protected int _lo;
protected Class<?> _returnClass;
private String selectMaxSQL = null;
public Serializable doWorkInCurrentTransaction(Connection conn, String sql)
throws SQLException {
// 这个结果是高位,保存在数据库中的值.
int result = 0;
int updateRows = 0;
int nextInTable; // 表中ID的最大值
do {
// SQL.debug(_query);
PreparedStatement qps = conn.prepareStatement(_query);
PreparedStatement ips = null;
try {
ResultSet rs = qps.executeQuery();
boolean isInitialized = rs.next();
// 没有初始化,则代表ID表中,没有该表主键的记录
if (!isInitialized) {
nextInTable = this.getNext(conn);
_log.debug("表中记录最大值为的下一个值 : " + nextInTable);
int curVal = nextInTable - 1;// 当前值
if (curVal == 0) {
return 0;
}
int tmp = curVal / (_maxLo + 1);
result = tmp + 1;
ips = conn.prepareStatement(_insert);
ips.setInt(1, result);
ips.execute();
} else {
result = rs.getInt(1);
}
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
_log.error("could not read or init a hi value", sqle);
throw sqle;
} finally {
if (ips != null) {
ips.close();
}
qps.close();
}
// sql = update;
PreparedStatement ups = conn.prepareStatement(_update);
try {
ups.setInt(1, result + 1);// 新值
ups.setInt(2, result);// 旧值
updateRows = ups.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
_log.error("could not update hi value in: " + _tableName, sqle);
throw sqle;
} finally {
ups.close();
}
} while (updateRows == 0);
return new Integer(result);
}
public synchronized Serializable generate(SessionImplementor session,
Object obj) throws HibernateException {
// 低位会不断在内存中加一,如果当低位大于 "最大的低位" 时,
//则从数据库中将高位加一,低位归零,再一次循环
if (_lo > _maxLo) {
// 高位
int hival = ((Integer) doWorkInNewTransaction(session)).intValue();
_lo = (hival == 0) ? 1 : 0;
_hi = hival * (_maxLo + 1);
String msg = "高低位生成的ID的信息 : new hiValue=[{0}],maxLo=[{1}],lo=[{2}],hi=[{3}]";
_log.debug(MessageFormat.format(msg, hival, _maxLo, _lo, _hi));
}
Number genedId = IdentifierGeneratorFactory.createNumber(_hi + _lo,
_returnClass);
_lo++;
_log.debug("根据高低位生成的ID为: " + genedId);
return genedId;
}
@Override
public void configure(Type type, Properties params, Dialect dialect)
throws MappingException {
startValue = PropertiesHelper.getInt(START_VALUE, params,
DEFAULT_START_VALUE);
super.configure(type, params, dialect);
_query = ClassUtil.getFieldValue(this, "query", String.class);
_insert = ClassUtil.getFieldValue(this, "insert", String.class);
_update = ClassUtil.getFieldValue(this, "update", String.class);
_tableName = ClassUtil.getFieldValue(this, "tableName", String.class);
// _maxLo = ClassUtil.getFieldValue(this, "maxLo", Integer.class);
_maxLo = PropertiesHelper.getInt(MAX_LO, params, DEFAULT_MAX_LO);
_lo = ClassUtil.getFieldValue(this, "lo", Integer.class);
_returnClass = ClassUtil
.getFieldValue(this, "returnClass", Class.class);
configureForIncrement(type, params, dialect);
}
private void configureForIncrement(Type type, Properties params,
Dialect dialect) {
String tableList = params.getProperty("tables");
if (tableList == null)
tableList = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.TABLES);
String[] tables = StringHelper.split(", ", tableList);
String column = params.getProperty("column");
if (column == null)
column = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.PK);
String schema = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.SCHEMA);
String catalog = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.CATALOG);
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < tables.length; i++) {
if (tables.length > 1) {
buf.append("select ").append(column).append(" from ");
}
buf.append(Table.qualify(catalog, schema, tables[i]));
if (i < tables.length - 1)
buf.append(" union ");
}
if (tables.length > 1) {
buf.insert(0, "( ").append(" ) ids_");
column = "ids_." + column;
}
selectMaxSQL = "select max(" + column + ") from " + buf.toString();
}
private int getNext(Connection conn) {
long next;
PreparedStatement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
st = conn.prepareStatement(selectMaxSQL);
rs = st.executeQuery();
try {
if (rs.next()) {
next = rs.getLong(1) + 1;
if (rs.wasNull())
next = 1;
} else {
next = 1;
}
selectMaxSQL = null;
} finally {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (st != null) {
st.close();
}
}
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
throw new RuntimeException(sqle);
}
return new Long(next).intValue();
}
}