android编译系统makefile(Android.mk)写法

android编译系统的makefile文件Android.mk写法如下 (1)Android.mk文件首先需要指定LOCAL_PATH变量，用于查找源文件。由于一般情况下 Android.mk和需要编译的源文件在同一目录下，所以定义成如下形式： LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir) 上面的语句的意思是将LOCAL_PATH变量定义成本文件所在目录路径。 (2)Android.mk中可以定义多个编译模块，每个编译模块都是以include $(CLEAR_VARS)开始 以include $(BUILD_XXX)结束。 include $(CLEAR_VARS) CLEAR_VARS由编译系统提供，指定让GNU MAKEFILE为你清除除LOCAL_PATH以外的所有LOCAL_XXX变量， 如LOCAL_MODULE，LOCAL_SRC_FILES，LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES，LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES等。 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)表示编译成静态库 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)表示编译成动态库。 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)表示编译成可执行程序 (3)举例如下(frameworks/base/libs/audioflinger/Android.mk)： LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) 模块一 ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true) ENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP := true endif LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= / AudioHardwareGeneric.cpp / AudioHardwareStub.cpp / AudioHardwareInterface.cpp ifeq ($(ENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP),true) LOCAL_SRC_FILES += AudioDumpInterface.cpp LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP endif LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := / libcutils / libutils / libbinder / libmedia / libhardware_legacy ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO)),true) LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DGENERIC_AUDIO endif LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiointerface ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true) LOCAL_SRC_FILES += A2dpAudioInterface.cpp LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liba2dp LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_BLUETOOTH -DWITH_A2DP LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(call include-path-for, bluez) endif include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY) 模块一编译成静态库 include $(CLEAR_VARS) 模块二 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= / AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := / libcutils / libutils / libmedia ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true) LOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldl else LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libdl endif LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiopolicybase ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true) LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_A2DP endif ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true) LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DAUDIO_POLICY_TEST endif include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY) 模块二编译成静态库 include $(CLEAR_VARS) 模块三 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= / AudioFlinger.cpp / AudioMixer.cpp.arm / AudioResampler.cpp.arm / AudioResamplerSinc.cpp.arm / AudioResamplerCubic.cpp.arm / AudioPolicyService.cpp LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := / libcutils / libutils / libbinder / libmedia / libhardware_legacy ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO)),true) LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libaudiointerface libaudiopolicybase LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DGENERIC_AUDIO else LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libaudio libaudiopolicy endif ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true) LOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldl else LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libdl endif LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudioflinger ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true) LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_BLUETOOTH -DWITH_A2DP LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liba2dp endif ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true) LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DAUDIO_POLICY_TEST endif ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true) ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux) LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread endif endif ifeq ($(BOARD_USE_LVMX),true) LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLVMX LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += vendor/nxp LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += liblifevibes LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblvmxservice # LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblvmxipc endif include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) 模块三编译成动态库 (4)编译一个应用程序(APK) LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) # Build all java files in the java subdirectory LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files) # Name of the APK to build LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage # Tell it to build an APK include $(BUILD_PACKAGE) (5)编译一个依赖于静态Java库(static.jar)的应用程序 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) # List of static libraries to include in the package LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := static-library # Build all java files in the java subdirectory LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files) # Name of the APK to build LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage # Tell it to build an APK include $(BUILD_PACKAGE) (6)编译一个需要用平台的key签名的应用程序 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) # Build all java files in the java subdirectory LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files) # Name of the APK to build LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform # Tell it to build an APK include $(BUILD_PACKAGE) (7)编译一个需要用特定key前面的应用程序 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) # Build all java files in the java subdirectory LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files) # Name of the APK to build LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := vendor/example/certs/app # Tell it to build an APK include $(BUILD_PACKAGE) (8)添加一个预编译应用程序 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) # Module name should match apk name to be installed. LOCAL_MODULE := LocalModuleName LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX) include $(BUILD_PREBUILT) (9)添加一个静态JAVA库 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) # Build all java files in the java subdirectory LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files) # Any libraries that this library depends on LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.runner # The name of the jar file to create LOCAL_MODULE := sample # Build a static jar file. include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY) (10)Android.mk的编译模块中间可以定义相关的编译内容，也就是指定相关的变量如下： LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS LOCAL_ACP_UNAVAILABLE LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_JAVA_DIR LOCAL_AIDL_INCLUDES LOCAL_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS LOCAL_ARM_MODE LOCAL_ASFLAGS LOCAL_ASSET_DIR LOCAL_ASSET_FILES 在Android.mk文件中编译应用程序(BUILD_PACKAGE)时设置此变量，表示资源文件， 通常会定义成LOCAL_ASSET_FILES += $(call find-subdir-assets) LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM LOCAL_C_INCLUDES 额外的C/C++编译头文件路径，用LOCAL_PATH表示本文件所在目录 举例如下： LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += extlibs/zlib-1.2.3 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/src LOCAL_CC 指定C编译器 LOCAL_CERTIFICATE 签名认证 LOCAL_CFLAGS 为C/C++编译器定义额外的标志(如宏定义)，举例：LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 LOCAL_CLASSPATH LOCAL_COMPRESS_MODULE_SYMBOLS LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS install应用程序时需要复制的头文件，必须同时定义LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO install应用程序时复制头文件的目的路径 LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION 如果你的C++文件不是以cpp为文件后缀，你可以通过LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION指定C++文件后缀名 如：LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc 注意统一模块中C++文件后缀必须保持一致。 LOCAL_CPPFLAGS 传递额外的标志给C++编译器，如：LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -ffriend-injection