Facebook Hacker Cup 2015 Round 1 Autocomplete (附带测试数据)

题目描述：

Autocomplete 25 points

                                          

•                   

Since you crave state-of-the-art technology, you've just purchased a phone with a great new feature: autocomplete! Your phone's version of autocomplete has some pros and cons. On the one hand, it's very cautious. It only autocompletes a word when it knows exactly what you're trying to write. On the other hand, you have to teach it every word you want to use.

You have N distinct words that you'd like to send in a text message in order. Before sending each word, you add it to your phone's dictionary. Then, you write the smallest non-empty prefix of the word necessary for your phone to autocomplete the word. This prefix must either be the whole word, or a prefix which is not a prefix of any other word yet in the dictionary.

What's the minimum number of letters you must type to send all N words?

Input

Input begins with an integer T, the number of test cases. For each test case, there is first a line containing the integer N. Then,N lines follow, each containing a word to send in the order you wish to send them.

Output

For the ith test case, print a line containing "Case #i: " followed by the minimum number of characters you need to type in your text message.

Constraints

1 ≤ T ≤ 100 
1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000 

The N words will have a total length of no more than 1,000,000 characters. 
The words are made up of only lower-case alphabetic characters. 
The words are pairwise distinct. 

NOTE: The input file is about 10-20MB.

Explanation of Sample

In the first test case, you will write "h", "he", "l", "hil", "hill", for a total of 1 + 2 + 1 + 3 + 4 = 11 characters.

Example input ·        

Example output ·        

5
5
hi
hello
lol
hills
hill
5
a
aa
aaa
aaaa
aaaaa
5
aaaaa
aaaa
aaa
aa
a
6
to
be
or
not
two
bee
3
having
fun
yet

Case #1: 11
Case #2: 15
Case #3: 11
Case #4: 9
Case #5: 3

                                

解题思路：

使用字典树可以求出该字符串是否和其他字符串有公共前缀。具体看代码

题目代码：

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <algorithm>

#define eps 1e-10
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define inf 107374182
#define inf64 1152921504606846976
#define lc l,m,tr<<1
#define rc m + 1,r,tr<<1|1
#define zero(a) fabs(a)<eps
#define iabs(x)  ((x) > 0 ? (x) : -(x))
#define clear1(A, X, SIZE) memset(A, X, sizeof(A[0]) * (min(SIZE,sizeof(A))))
#define clearall(A, X) memset(A, X, sizeof(A))
#define memcopy1(A , X, SIZE) memcpy(A , X ,sizeof(X[0])*(SIZE))
#define memcopyall(A, X) memcpy(A , X ,sizeof(X))
#define max( x, y )  ( ((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y) )
#define min( x, y )  ( ((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y) )
using namespace std;

struct node
{
    int p[27];
    int cnt;
    bool alive;
} treenode[1000005];

int ans,nodecnt;

char s[1000005];

void insertto()
{
    int len=strlen(s),p=0;
    ans++;
    if(treenode[p].p[s[0]-'a']==0)
    {
        clearall(treenode[nodecnt].p,0);
        treenode[nodecnt].cnt=0;
        treenode[nodecnt].alive=false;
        treenode[p].p[s[0]-'a']=nodecnt++;
    }
    p=treenode[p].p[s[0]-'a'];
    treenode[p].cnt++;
    for(int i=1; i<len; i++)
    {
        if(treenode[p].p[s[i]-'a']==0)
        {
            clearall(treenode[nodecnt].p,0);
            treenode[nodecnt].cnt=0;
            treenode[nodecnt].alive=false;
            treenode[p].p[s[i]-'a']=nodecnt++;
        }
        if(treenode[p].cnt==1&&treenode[treenode[p].p[s[i]-'a']].cnt==0)
        {

        }
        else ans++;
        treenode[treenode[p].p[s[i]-'a']].cnt++;
        p= treenode[p].p[s[i]-'a'];
    }
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
    //freopen("data.txt","w",stdout);
    int t,case1=1;
    while(scanf("%d",&t)!=EOF)
    {
        while(t--)
        {
            clearall(treenode[0].p,0);
            treenode[0].cnt=0;
            treenode[0].alive=false;
            nodecnt=1;
            ans=0;
            int n;
            scanf("%d",&n);
            for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            {
                scanf("%s",s);
                insertto();
                //printf("%d\n",ans);
            }
            printf("Case #%d: %d\n",case1++,ans);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

题目最终测试数据：

链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6oiwY2 

密码: 1dgp