Java 通过重写equals比较两个对象的值是否相等

一.equals的了解

重写前我们先了解一下equals这方法   

equals属于object类中的方法，用于判断引用类类型的数据

二.为什么要进行重写

package Dome3;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     Student student2 =new Student("丽莎","女",18);
     Student student3 =new Student("丽莎","女",18);
     System.out.println(student3.equals(student2));
     //返回值为false

    }
}

为什么返回值会为false呢？

源码：

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }

其实他比较的并不是类里面的数据而是比较了两者的地址；

三.代码实现

测试类

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     Student student1 =new Student("张山","男",17);
     Student student2 =new Student("丽莎","女",18);
     Student student3 =new Student("丽莎","女",18);
     System.out.println(student3.equals(student2)); //true
     System.out.println(student1.equals(student2)); //false

    }
}

  Student类

import java.util.Objects;

public class Student {
        private String name;
        private String gender;
        private int age;

    public Student(String name, String gender, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        //this 指的是点出equals的对象
        //o 是传入的对象
        //比较地址如果地址一样直接返回
        if (this == o) return true;
        // 判断o是否为Student 的实例
        if (!(o instanceof Student)) return false;
        // 将对象类型o强行转化为 Student;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        // 比较
        return age == student.age && Objects.equals(name, student.name) 
        && Objects.equals(gender, student.gender);
    }