Android常用控件总结

1.Button

package com.example.test123


import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.Toast


class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        //创建Button监听的两种方法
        val button1_1 : Button = findViewById(R.id.button1_1)
    //第一种：匿名内部类
    //        button1_1.setOnClickListener{
//            Toast.makeText(this,"button1_1 clicked",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
//        }


    }
    //第二种：继承View.OnClickListener,重写OnClick方法
    override fun onClick(v: View?) {
        when(v?.id){


            R.id.button1_1 ->{
                Toast.makeText(this,"Button1_1 clicked",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }        
        }
    }
}

2.TextView

3.EditText

读取信息方法c.text.toString()

*TetxView的方法也可以适用

4.ImageView

创建方式：
在src中创建drawable-xxdpi–>放入image

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/image1_1"
    android:layout_width="365dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/nene_1" />

button1_1.setOnClickListener{
    val inputtext = edittext.text.toString()
    if(inputtext !=null){
        Toast.makeText(this,inputtext,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
    }
    image1_1.setImageResource(R.drawable.nene_2)//更改图片资源
}

5.ProgressBar

显示加载效果

<ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progress1_1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />

设置可见性

val button1_2 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.button1_2)
val progressBar = findViewById<ProgressBar>(R.id.progress1_1)
button1_2.setOnClickListener {
    if(progressBar.visibility == View.VISIBLE){
        progressBar.visibility = View.GONE
    }else{
        progressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
    }
}