mybatis2----基本搭建（ssm版）
1.创建项目
1.搭建好环境后，打开idea，点击New - Project
2.找到Maven一栏，因为要搭建的SpringMvc项目，所以选择webapp模板
3.填写好GroupId和ArtifactId后，一步步next，最后finish完成
4.创建成功后，可以看到项目是这样的目录结构
2.首先搭建spring整合springmvc
1.添加maven依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.huajia</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm_mybatis_demo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssm_mybatis_demo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<!-- 引入项目依赖的jar包 -->
<!-- Lombok依赖 -->
<!-- 作用：方便实体类bean快速生成get set等方法 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring AOP-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring事务-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring Web + Spring MVC-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringMVC和Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--jstl标签库支持包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入fastjson依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入gson依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.手动添加java和resources文件夹
1.首先分别在main目录下创建java和resources文件夹
2.选择java文件夹，并右键选择“Sources Root”，将文件夹转换
3.选择resources文件夹，并右键选择“Resources Root”，将文件夹转换
3.添加controller，entity，service包，并创建相应的类
1.创建entity包并创建UserTab类
1)UserTab.java
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class UserTab {
private Integer userId;
private String userAccount;
private String userName;
private String password;
}
2.创建service包并创建IUserTabService，UserTabServiceImpl类
1）IUserTabService.java
import com.huajia.entity.UserTab;
import java.util.List;
public interface IUserTabService {
List<UserTab> getUserList();
}
2）UserTabServiceImpl.java
import com.huajia.entity.UserTab;
import com.huajia.service.IUserTabService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserTabServiceImpl implements IUserTabService {
public List<UserTab> getUserList() {
List<UserTab> list = new ArrayList<>();
UserTab userTab = new UserTab();
userTab.setUserAccount("admin");
userTab.setPassword("123");
list.add(userTab);
return list;
}
}
3.创建controller包并创建
1）UserTabController.java
import com.huajia.entity.UserTab;
import com.huajia.service.IUserTabService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/userTab")
public class UserTabController {
@Autowired
private IUserTabService userTabService;
@GetMapping("/getUserList")
@ResponseBody
public List<UserTab> getUserList(){
return userTabService.getUserList();
}
}
4.配置Spring的核心配置文件applicationContext.xml
该文件放在resources目录下，是spring的配置，文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置下spring的扫描器，实现bean的自动载入 -->
<!-- 全路径配置，指定某个包名下实现自动载入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.huajia.service" />
<!-- 通配符形式配置，指定某个包名下实现自动载入 -->
<!--<context:component-scan base-package="com.huajia.*" />-->
</beans>
5.配置springMvc的配置文件spring-mvc.xml
该文件放在resources目录下，是springMvc的配置，文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
<!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射-->
<mvc:annotation-driven >
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controllers、@service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.huajia.controller" />
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/"/> <!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> <!-- 后缀 -->
</bean>
</beans>
6.配置web.xml
该文件不是放在resources，而是webapp的WEB-INF文件夹下，文件内容如下：
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- web欢迎页、首页 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- Spring MVC配置 -->
<!-- SpringMVC的前端控制器 拦截所有请求 -->
<!--配置springmvc的前端控制器，是一个servlet： DispatcherServlet-->
<!--前端控制器：处理请求、响应。如果要用springmvc的任何功能，请求必须经过当前前端控制器。-->
<!--/ 表示拦截所有的请求。-->
<!--如果是*.do 表示拦截所有以.do作为后缀的请求。-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定SpringMVC的配置文件，在与web同级文件下建立一个与servlet-name同名+servlet的xml文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动初始化,数字越小越先加载. 此时servlet就在启动时候就创建了-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- ①启动Spring的容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--负责启动spring容器的监听器，它将使用①处的上下文参数获得spring配置文件地址-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
7.整体代码架构
8.运行
1.点击idea右上角的 Edit Configurations…
2.选择Tomcat Server - Local
3.编辑好项目的启动信息，包括项目名，jdk版本，tomcat以及端口
4.选择Deployment，添加Atifact，选择第二项，否则Tomcat运行会报错
5.保存后，启动项目，浏览器会自动打开首页，即启动成功了
6.访问接口，看下成功与否
接口地址：http://localhost:8080/ssm_mybatis_demo_war_exploded/userTab/getUserList
3.spring整合mybatis
1.添加mybatis相关依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.huajia</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm_mybatis_demo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssm_mybatis_demo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<!-- 引入项目依赖的jar包 -->
<!-- Lombok依赖 -->
<!-- 作用：方便实体类bean快速生成get set等方法 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring AOP-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring事务-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring Web + Spring MVC-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringMVC和Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--jstl标签库支持包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入fastjson依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入gson依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis 支持包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis整合Spring的支持包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 对JDBC 数据访问进行封装的所有类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据源-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.13</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.25</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.添加dao包，mapper文件夹，并创建相应的文件
1.创建dao包并创建UserTabMapper类
1）UserTabMapper.java
import com.huajia.entity.UserTab;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface UserTabMapper {
List<UserTab> getUserList();
}
2.在resources文件夹下创建mapper文件夹，并创建UserTabMapper.xml文件
1）UserTabMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.huajia.dao.UserTabMapper">
<resultMap id="baseResult" type="com.huajia.entity.UserTab">
<result column="user_account" property="userAccount" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserList" resultMap="baseResult">
select user_name,password from user_tab
</select>
</mapper>
3.修改UserTabServiceImpl.java业务类
1）UserTabServiceImpl.java
import com.huajia.dao.UserTabMapper;
import com.huajia.entity.UserTab;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.huajia.service.IUserTabService;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserTabServiceImpl implements IUserTabService {
@Autowired
private UserTabMapper userTabMapper;
public List<UserTab> getUserList() {
return userTabMapper.getUserList();
}
}
4.添加jdbc配置文件jdbc.properties
该文件放在resources目录下，是数据库的配置，文件内容如下：
#mysql
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdemo?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
5.添加mybatis配置文件spring-mybatis.xml
该文件放在resources目录下，是mybatis的配置，文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mybatis mapper接口 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.huajia.dao"/>
<!--<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>-->
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
6.修改Spring的核心配置文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置下spring的扫描器，实现bean的自动载入 -->
<!-- 全路径配置，指定某个包名下实现自动载入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.huajia.service" />
<!-- 通配符形式配置，指定某个包名下实现自动载入 -->
<!--<context:component-scan base-package="com.huajia.*" />-->
<!-- 引入mybatis配置 -->
<import resource="spring-mybatis.xml" />
</beans>
7.整体代码架构
8.运行
1.点击idea右上角的 Edit Configurations…
2.选择Tomcat Server - Local
3.编辑好项目的启动信息，包括项目名，jdk版本，tomcat以及端口
4.选择Deployment，添加Atifact，选择第二项，否则Tomcat运行会报错
![[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-9PuhOIaK-1644738041036)(E:\学习资料\mybatis\assets\image-20220210175513662.png)]](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f7c9d80612bf0de155fbc3594fb8869b.png)
5.保存后，启动项目，浏览器会自动打开首页，即启动成功了
6.访问接口，看下成功与否
接口地址：http://localhost:8080/ssm_mybatis_demo_war_exploded/userTab/getUserList
4.相关源码
地址：https://gitee.com/lin8081/ssm_mybatis_demo
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