第八周 项目一（3）：实现复数类中的运算符重载（扩充类）

问题及代码：

/*
* Copyright (c) 2015,烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：test.cpp
* 作者：李楠
* 完成日期：2015年4月22日
* 版本号：v1.0
*
* 问题描述：定义一个定义完整的类（是可以当作独立的产品发布，成为众多项目中的“基础工程”）。这样的类在(2)的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。
            设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”，其他-、*、/运算符类似。
* 输入描述：略
* 程序输出：略
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(const double d,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const double d);
    friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(const double d,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const double d);
    friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(const double d,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const double d);
    friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(const double d,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const double d);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator+(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=d+c2.real;
    c.imag=c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const double d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=d+c1.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=d-c2.real;
    c.imag=-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const double d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-d;
    c.imag=c1.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=d*c2.real;
    c.imag=d*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const double d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=d*c1.real;
    c.imag=d*c1.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(d*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(-d*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const double d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*d)/(d*d);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*d)/(d*d);
    return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1+2;
    cout<<"c1+2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=3+c1;
    cout<<"3+c1=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c2-2;
    cout<<"c2-2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=1-c2;
    cout<<"1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*3;
    cout<<"c1*3=";
    c3.display();
    c3=5*c1;
    cout<<"5*c1=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c2/5;
    cout<<"c2/5=";
    c3.display();
    c3=6/c1;
    cout<<"6/c1=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

 

知识点总结：

要注意与double型数据运算的时候，函数的不同~

学习心得：

函数测试写了很多，总觉得很麻烦…