问题及代码:
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015,烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:test.cpp
* 作者:李楠
* 完成日期:2015年4月22日
* 版本号:v1.0
*
* 问题描述:定义一个定义完整的类(是可以当作独立的产品发布,成为众多项目中的“基础工程”)。这样的类在(2)的基础上,扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能,使之能与double型数据进行运算。
设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”,其他-、*、/运算符类似。
* 输入描述:略
* 程序输出:略
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+(const double d,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const double d);
friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(const double d,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const double d);
friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(const double d,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const double d);
friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(const double d,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const double d);
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator+(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=d+c2.real;
c.imag=c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const double d)
{
Complex c;
c.real=d+c1.real;
c.imag=c1.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator-(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=d-c2.real;
c.imag=-c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const double d)
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real-d;
c.imag=c1.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator*(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=d*c2.real;
c.imag=d*c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const double d)
{
Complex c;
c.real=d*c1.real;
c.imag=d*c1.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex operator/(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=(d*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag=(-d*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const double d)
{
Complex c;
c.real=(c1.real*d)/(d*d);
c.imag=(c1.imag*d)/(d*d);
return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1+2;
cout<<"c1+2=";
c3.display();
c3=3+c1;
cout<<"3+c1=";
c3.display();
c3=c2-2;
cout<<"c2-2=";
c3.display();
c3=1-c2;
cout<<"1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*3;
cout<<"c1*3=";
c3.display();
c3=5*c1;
cout<<"5*c1=";
c3.display();
c3=c2/5;
cout<<"c2/5=";
c3.display();
c3=6/c1;
cout<<"6/c1=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
知识点总结:
要注意与double型数据运算的时候,函数的不同~
学习心得:
函数测试写了很多,总觉得很麻烦…