kaptcha验证码

1.引入maven依赖

<!--验证码-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
   <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
   <version>2.3.2</version>
   <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
         <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
</dependency>

2.编写kaptcha配置类

import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;  

@Component  
public class KaptchaConfig {  
    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha() {
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 图片边框
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "no");
        // 边框颜色
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
        // 字体颜色
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "blue");
        // 图片宽
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "116");
        // 图片高
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "37");
        // 字体大小
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "35");
        // session key
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
        // 验证码长度
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
        // 字体
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);

        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

3.编写controller

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;

/**
 * Created by 12168 on 2018/10/26.
 */
@Controller
public class KaptchaCotroller {
    @Autowired
    private DefaultKaptcha captchaProducer;

    /**
     * 获取验证码 的 请求路径
     * @param httpServletRequest
     * @param httpServletResponse
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/defaultKaptcha")
    public void defaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception{
        byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            //生产验证码字符串并保存到session中
            String createText = captchaProducer.createText();
            httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("vrifyCode", createText);
            //使用生产的验证码字符串返回一个BufferedImage对象并转为byte写入到byte数组中
            BufferedImage challenge = captchaProducer.createImage(createText);
            ImageIO.write(challenge, "jpg", jpegOutputStream);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        }

        //定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型，使用response输出流输出图片的byte数组
        captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream =
                httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
        responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
        responseOutputStream.flush();
        responseOutputStream.close();
    }


    /**
     * 验证的方法
     * @param httpServletRequest
     * @param httpServletResponse
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/imgvrifyControllerDefaultKaptcha")
    public ModelAndView imgvrifyControllerDefaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse){
        ModelAndView andView = new ModelAndView();
        String captchaId = (String) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("vrifyCode");
        String parameter = httpServletRequest.getParameter("vrifyCode");
        System.out.println("Session  vrifyCode "+captchaId+" form vrifyCode "+parameter);

        if (!captchaId.equals(parameter)) {
            andView.addObject("info", "错误的验证码");
            andView.setViewName("kaptcha");
        } else {
            andView.addObject("info", "登录成功");
            andView.setViewName("kaptcha");
        }
        return andView;
    }
}

4.编写html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" >
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 th:text="${info}" />
<div>
    <img alt="验证码" onclick = "this.src=WEB_ROOT+'defaultKaptcha?d='+new Date()*1"  th:src="@{/defaultKaptcha}" />
</div>
<form th:action="@{/imgvrifyControllerDefaultKaptcha}">
    <input type="text" name="vrifyCode" />
    <input type="submit" value="提交"></input>
</form>

</body>
</html>

启动项目

ok,测试成功

我这里使用了thymeleaf模板，不懂可以看我另一篇博客https://blog.csdn.net/linanqi_java/article/details/83507310