C++ primer plus 第六版 课后答案 8.7

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<span style="font-family: Arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">修改程序清单8.14（如下）,使模板函数返回数组元素的总和,</span><span style="font-family: Arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而不是显示数组的内容.程序thing的总和以及所有debt的总和.</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>


template<typename T>
void ShowArray(T arr[], int n);


template <typename T>
void ShowArray(T* arr[], int n);


struct debts
{
	char name[50];
	double amount;


};






int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	using namespace std;
	int things[6] = { 13, 31, 103, 301, 310, 130 };
	struct debts mr_E[3]=
	{
		{ "Ima Wolfe",2400.0 },
		{ "ura Foxe",1300.0 },
		{ "Iby Stout",1800.0 }
	};
	double *pd[3];


	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		pd[i] = &mr_E[i].amount;
	cout << "Listing Mr.E' counts of things:\n";


	ShowArray(things, 6);
	cout << "Listing Mr.E's debts:\n";


	ShowArray(pd, 3);


	return 0;
}


template<typename T>
void ShowArray(T arr[], int n)
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "template A\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << arr[i] << ' ';
	cout << endl;
}


template<typename T>
void ShowArray(T * arr[], int n)
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "template B\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << *arr[i] << ' ';
	cout << endl;
}

修改后的程序：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

template<typename T>
void ShowArray(T arr[], int n);

template <typename T>
void ShowArray(T* arr[], int n);

struct debts
{
	char name[50];
	double amount;

};



int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	using namespace std;
	int things[6] = { 13, 31, 103, 301, 310, 130 };
	struct debts mr_E[3]=
	{
		{ "Ima Wolfe",2400.0 },
		{ "ura Foxe",1300.0 },
		{ "Iby Stout",1800.0 }
	};
	double *pd[3];

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		pd[i] = &mr_E[i].amount;
	cout << "Listing Mr.E' sum counts of things:\n";

	ShowArray(things, 6);
	cout << "Listing Mr.E's sum debts:\n";

	ShowArray(pd, 3);

	return 0;
}

template<typename T>
void ShowArray(T arr[], int n)
{
	using namespace std;
	T s = 0;
	cout << "template A\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) s += arr[i];
	cout << s << ' ';
	cout << endl;
}

template<typename T>
void ShowArray(T * arr[], int n)
{
	using namespace std;
	T s = 0;
	cout << "template B\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) s += *arr[i];
	cout << s << ' ';
	cout << endl;
}