C# 请求Restful 兼容http和https

using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;


namespace Test.NetCore.Communication
{
    public enum HttpVerb
    {
        GET,            //method  常用的就这几样,可以添加其他的   get:获取    post:修改    put:写入    delete:删除
        POST,
        PUT,
        DELETE
    }


    public class ContentType//根据Postman整理,可以添加
    {
        public static string Text = "text/plain";
        public static string JSON = "application/json";
        public static string Javascript = "application/javascript";
        public static string XML = "application/xml";
        public static string TextXML = "text/xml";
        public static string HTML = "text/html";
    }


    public class RestClient
    {
        public string EndPoint { get; set; }    //请求的url地址  
        public HttpVerb Method { get; set; }    //请求的方法
        public string ContentType { get; set; } //格式类型
        public string PostData { get; set; }    //传送的数据

        public Dictionary<string, string> HeadersList { get; set; }


        public RestClient()
        {
            EndPoint = "";
            Method = HttpVerb.GET;
            ContentType = "text/xml";
            PostData = "";
        }
        public RestClient(string endpoint, string contentType)
        {
            EndPoint = endpoint;
            Method = HttpVerb.GET;
            ContentType = contentType;
            PostData = "";
        }

        public RestClient(string endpoint, string contentType, Dictionary<string, string> headerslist)
        {
            EndPoint = endpoint;
            Method = HttpVerb.GET;
            ContentType = contentType;
            HeadersList = headerslist;
            PostData = "";
        }

        public RestClient(string endpoint, string contentType, Dictionary<string, string> headerslist, HttpVerb method)
        {
            EndPoint = endpoint;
            Method = method;
            ContentType = contentType;
            HeadersList = headerslist;
            PostData = "";
        }


        public RestClient(string endpoint, string contentType, Dictionary<string, string> headerslist, HttpVerb method, string postData)
        {
            EndPoint = endpoint;
            Method = method;
            ContentType = contentType;
            HeadersList = headerslist;
            PostData = postData;
        }


        // 添加https
        private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";


        private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {
            return true; //总是接受     
        }
        // end添加https



        /// <summary>
        /// 开始请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string MakeRequest()
        {
            return MakeRequest("");
        }


        public string MakeRequest(string parameters)
        {
            // 添加https
            if (EndPoint.Substring(0, 8) == "https://")
            {
                ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = true;
                ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11;
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 9999;
                // request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;

            }
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(EndPoint + parameters);
            // 添加https
            if (EndPoint.Substring(0, 8) == "https://")
            {

                request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;

            }
            // end添加https

            request.Method = Method.ToString();
            request.ContentLength = 0;
            request.ContentType = ContentType;

            if (HeadersList != null && HeadersList.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (var p in HeadersList)
                {
                    request.Headers.Add(p.Key, p.Value);
                }
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PostData) && Method == HttpVerb.POST)//如果传送的数据不为空,并且方法是post
            {
                var encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
                var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(PostData);//编码方式按自己需求进行更改,我在项目中使用的是UTF-8
                request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;

                using (var writeStream = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    writeStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                }
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PostData) && Method == HttpVerb.PUT)//如果传送的数据不为空,并且方法是put
            {
                var encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
                var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(PostData);//编码方式按自己需求进行更改,我在项目中使用的是UTF-8
                request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;

                using (var writeStream = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    writeStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                }
            }
            using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
            {
                var responseValue = string.Empty;

                if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
                {
                    var message = String.Format("Request failed. Received HTTP {0}", response.StatusCode);
                    throw new ApplicationException(message);
                }

                // grab the response
                using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
                {
                    if (responseStream != null)
                        using (var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
                        {
                            responseValue = reader.ReadToEnd();
                        }
                }
                return responseValue;
            }
        }

    } // class
}

 

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