SpringMVC——数据校验Validator与JSR-303

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 23:38:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 23:38:52 发布

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分类专栏： Spring与Spring MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linbomm/article/details/107737678

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两种校验方式

基于 Validator 接口
使用 Annotation JSR - 303 标准。

一、基于Validator接口

（1）Account实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account {
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

（2）Validator

public class AccountValidator implements Validator {
    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> aClass) {
        // 判断类型
        return Account.class.equals(aClass);
    }

    @Override
    public void validate(Object o, Errors errors) {
        // 验证条件
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, "name", null,"姓名不能为空");
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, "password", null,"密码不能为空");
    }
}

（3）配置xml

<!--基于validator配置-->
    <bean id="accountValidator" class="com.lin.validator.AccountValidator"></bean>
    <mvc:annotation-driven validator="accountValidator"></mvc:annotation-driven>

（4）handler

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/validator")
public class ValidatorHandler {
    @GetMapping("login")
    public String login(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("account",new Account());
        return "login";
    }
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(@Validated Account account, BindingResult bindingResult){
       if (bindingResult.hasErrors()){
           return "login";
       }
        return "index";
    }
}

（5）jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form:form modelAttribute="account" action="/validator/login" method="post">
        用户名：<form:input path="name"></form:input><form:errors path="name"></form:errors><br>
        密码：<form:password path="password"></form:password><form:errors path="password"></form:errors><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form:form>
</body>
</html>

二、使用Annotation JSR - 303 标准

（1）配置pom.xml

  <!--JSR-303-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.6.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
      <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.2.Final</version>
  </dependency>

（2）配置xml

    <!-- JSR-303配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

（3）User实体类

注意 @Email 和 @NotEmpty 的包，别选错了

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;

import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    @NotEmpty(message = "用户名不能为空")
    private String username;
    @Size(min = 6, max = 12, message = "密码6-12位")
    private String password;

    @Email(regexp = "^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(\\\\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*\\\\. [a-zA-Z0-9]{2,6}$", message = "请输入正确的邮箱格式")
    private String email;
    @Pattern(regexp = "^((13[0-9])|(14[5|7])|(15([0-3]|[5-9]))|(18[0,5-9]))\\\\\\\\d{8}$", message = "请输入正确的电话")
    private String phone;
}

（4）handler

	 @GetMapping("/register")
    public String register(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("user",new User());
        return "register";
    }
    @PostMapping("/register")
    public String register(@Valid User user, BindingResult bindingResult){
        if (bindingResult.hasErrors()){
            return "register";
        }
        return "index";
    }

（5）jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form:form modelAttribute="user"  action="/validator/register" method="post" >
        用户名：<form:input path="username"></form:input><form:errors path="username"></form:errors><br>
        密码：<form:password path="password"></form:password><form:errors path="password"></form:errors><br>
        电话：<form:input path="phone"></form:input><form:errors path="phone"></form:errors><br>
        邮箱：<form:input path="email"></form:input><form:errors path="email"></form:errors><br>
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form:form>
</body>
</html>