linux sed 命令 删除 替换指定字符 字符串 大小写转换

1.字符串 大小写转换

awk

toupper 小写转大写
tolower 大写转小写。

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~ # cat /etc/firmware/nvram.txt | grep mac 
macaddr=00:90:4c:c5:12:38
~ # cat /etc/firmware/nvram.txt | grep mac | awk -F '=' '{print toupper($2)}'
00:90:4C:C5:12:38
~ # 

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2.字符被替换为空

  sed 's/被替换的字符//g'  

删除 -，空格，：，特殊字符

~ # echo "2006-11-21 22:16:30" | sed 's/-//g' 
20061121 22:16:30
~ # echo "2006-11-21 22:16:30" | sed 's/ //g' 
2006-11-2122:16:30
~ # echo "2006-11-21 22:16:30" | sed 's/://g'
2006-11-21 221630
~ # 
~ # echo "2006-11-21 22:16:30" | sed 's/-//g' | sed 's/ //g' | sed 's/://g'
20061121221630
~ # 
~ # 

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将当前目录下包含hello串的文件中，hello字符串替换为hi

sed -i "s/hello/hi/g" `grep "hello" -rl ./`

将某个文件中的hello字符串替换为h

sed -i "s/hello/hi/g" test.txt

删除行首空格

sed -i 's/^ //g' test

删除行尾空格

sed -i 's/ $//g' test

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