疯狂填词----文件读写和正则表达式练习

题目：

创建一个疯狂填词（Mad Libs）程序，它将读入文本文件，并让用户在该文本文件中出现 ADJECTIVE、NOUN、ADVERB 或 VERB 等单词的地方，加上他们自己的文本。结果应该打印到屏幕上，并保存为一个新的文本文件。 

 

代码：

#! python3
# MadLibs.py   -    replace "ADJECTIVE"\"NOUN"\"ADVERB"\"VERB" in a file with the words users enter 
# Usage:
#        python MadLibs.py file.txt    -   Prcesses the file.txt
#        python MadLibs.py     -     pirnts the Usage on the screen

import re,sys,os
replacedWords=["ADJECTIVE","NOUN","ADVERB","VERB"]

#  命令行输入参数为空,print the Usage
if len(sys.argv)==1:
    print('''
    please enter the filename
    # MadLibs.py   -    replace "ADJECTIVE"\"NOUN"\"ADVERB"\"VERB" with the words users enter in a file
    # Usage:
    #        python MadLibs.py file.txt    -   Prcesses the file.txt''')

# 读取文件内容，替换字符串
elif len(sys.argv)==2: 
   #  判断文件是否存在
    if os.path.exists(sys.argv[1])==False:
        print(sys.argv[1]+' does not exist!')
    else:
        with open(str(sys.argv[1]),'r+') as file:
            text=str(file.read())
        # 提醒用户输入待替换的字符串
        for replacedWord in replacedWords:
            newWord=input("Enter an %s:\n"%replacedWord)
            # 写正则表达式，并替换
            Regex=re.compile(replacedWord)
            text=Regex.sub(newWord, text)
            print(text)            
        # T将替换后的字符串写入文件，并关闭文件
        with open('newFile.txt','w') as file:
            file.write(text)