模拟实现atoi

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>


//考虑到以下几点：
//NULL
//空字符串
//+-
//溢出

enum Status
{
	VALID,//合法
	INVALID//非法
};
enum Status status = INVALID;

int my_atoi(const char *str)
{
	int flag = -1; 
	long long ret = 0;

	assert(str != NULL);
	if (*str == '\0')
	{
		return 0;
	}
	//空白字符
	while (isspace(*str))
	{
		str++;
	}
	//+-
	if (*str == '-')
	{
		flag = -1;
		str++;
	}
	if (*str == '+')
	{
		str++;
	}

	//正常字符
	while (*str)
	{
		if (isdigit(*str))
		{
			ret = ret * 10 + *str - '0';
			//判断溢出
			if (ret > INT_MAX || ret < INT_MIN)
			{
				if (flag == 1)
				{
					return INT_MAX;
				}
				else
				{
					return INT_MIN;
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			return (int)ret;
		}
		str++;
	}
	status = VALID;
	return (int)ret;
}
int main()
{
	char *p = "123";
	int num = my_atoi(p);
	printf("%d\n", num); 

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}