主线程进度条显示后台耗时任务的执行进度,主线程和后台子线程通过广播机制进行通信。
MainActivity.java文件:
package com.example.edgarperez.intentservice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private Button execute;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
execute = (Button) findViewById(R.id.execute);
execute.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent msgIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ServiceUpdate.class);
msgIntent.putExtra("duration", 10);
startService(msgIntent);
}
});
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ServiceUpdate.ACTION_PROGRESS);
filter.addAction(ServiceUpdate.ACTION_END);
MainReceiver receiver = new MainReceiver();
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public class MainReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(ServiceUpdate.ACTION_PROGRESS)){
int progress = intent.getIntExtra("progress", 0);
progressBar.setProgress(progress);
}else if (intent.getAction().equals(ServiceUpdate.ACTION_END)){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Tarea finalizada", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
ServiceUpdate.java文件:
package com.example.edgarperez.intentservice;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* Created by Edgar Perez on 13/06/2015.
*/
public class ServiceUpdate extends IntentService {
public static final String ACTION_PROGRESS = "com.example.edgarmoises.action.PROGRESS";
public static final String ACTION_END = "com.example.edgarmoises.intent.action.END";
public ServiceUpdate() {
super("ServiceUpdate");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
int duration = intent.getIntExtra("duration", 0);
for (int i=1; i<=duration; i++){
Task();
Intent broadcastProgress = new Intent();
broadcastProgress.setAction(ACTION_PROGRESS);
broadcastProgress.putExtra("progress", i * 10);
sendBroadcast(broadcastProgress);
}
Intent broadcastEnd = new Intent();
broadcastEnd.setAction(ACTION_END);
sendBroadcast(broadcastEnd);
}
private void Task(){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}catch (InterruptedException e){
Log.e("Task", "Error task: " + e);
}
}
}
activity_main.xml文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/execute"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/execute"/>
</LinearLayout>
该实例源码来自:https://github.com/edgarmoises/IntentService