Servlet之监听器与过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 11:50:03 发布

Linda L

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 11:50:03 发布

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分类专栏： web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lindonglian/article/details/48575187

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不用说，对于网站开发来说都是基础。

工程用到的页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>

<body>
	<!-- <form action="loginServlet"> -->
	<form action="countServlet">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br> 
		密码：   <input type="password" name="password"><br> 
		      <input type="submit" value="登陆">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>  
    <title></title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
   成功页面!!!
  </body>
</html>

error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>  
    <title></title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
   失败页面!!!
  </body>
</html>

用到的javabean

package test.lindl.bean;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;

public class User implements HttpSessionBindingListener {

	private String username;
	private String password;

	public User(String username, String password) {
		super();
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("*********valueBound*********");
	}

	@Override
	public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("*********valueUnbound*********");

	}

}

工程的配置文件web.xml，监听器和过滤器都要在这里配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>test.lindl.listener.StartListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>test.lindl.listener.MyServletRequestListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>test.lindl.listener.MyServletContextAttributeListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>test.lindl.listener.MyHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>test.lindl.filter.CharacterFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>test.lindl.filter.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>CountServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>test.lindl.servlet.CountServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CountServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/countServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

几个监听器

package test.lindl.listener;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("**********sessionCreated**********");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("***********sessionDestroyed**********");

	}

}

package test.lindl.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;

public class MyServletContextAttributeListener implements
		ServletContextAttributeListener {

	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("****************attributeAdded**************");
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("**************attributeRemoved****************");

	}

	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("***************attributeReplaced***************");

	}

}

package test.lindl.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;

public class MyServletRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {

	@Override
	public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("**********requestDestroyed*****************");
	}

	@Override
	public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("*******requestInitialized************");

	}

}

控制工程编码的过滤器，设置编码方式为utf-8,就不会出现中文乱码

package test.lindl.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class CharacterFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("CharacterFilter  destroy");
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("CharacterFilter  doFilter");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		//放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("CharacterFilter  init");
		
	}

}

统计登录次数的例子，全局监听器

package test.lindl.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class StartListener implements ServletContextListener {

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		int count = (Integer) sce.getServletContext().getAttribute("count");
		count -= 1;

		sce.getServletContext().setAttribute("count", count);
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		sce.getServletContext().setAttribute("count", 1);
	}

}

判断用户名和密码是否匹配的业务逻辑

package test.lindl.service;

import test.lindl.bean.User;

public class UserService {

	public User findUserByNameAndPwd(String username, String pwd) {
		if (username == null || "".equals(username) || pwd == null
				|| "".equals(pwd)) {
			return null;
		} else {
			User user = new User(username, pwd);
			return user;
		}
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">package test.lindl.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import test.lindl.bean.User;
import test.lindl.service.UserService;

public class CountServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		
		UserService userService=new UserService();
		User user=userService.findUserByNameAndPwd(username, password);
		
		String path="";
		Integer count=0;
		
		if(user==null){
			path="/error.jsp";
		}else{
			count=(Integer) getServletContext().getAttribute("count");
			getServletContext().setAttribute("count", count+1);
			path="/success.jsp";
			System.out.println("第"+count+"次登陆!!");
		}
		request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response);
	}

}