在iOS开发中,键盘的事件是通过通知来进行处理,如果我们需要获取到键盘的高度,就需要去注册系统的键盘通知,并调用自定义的方法来实现监听。
键盘通知事件有以下几种:
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardWillShowNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardDidShowNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardWillHideNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIKeyboardDidHideNotification;
- 使用就需要先向通知中心注册:(以其中一个为例)
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
- 编写自定义方法
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notif {
NSLog(@"%s:%@",__func__,notif);
CGRect rect = [[notif.userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
CGFloat kBoardHeight = rect.size.height; // 可以取出键盘的高度
}
打印通知的的UserInfo信息如下:(其中第三行就可以看出键盘的尺寸了)
userInfo = {
UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey = 7;
UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey = "0.25";
UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 0}, {320, 253}}";
UIKeyboardCenterBeginUserInfoKey = "NSPoint: {160, 441.5}";
UIKeyboardCenterEndUserInfoKey = "NSPoint: {160, 694.5}";
UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 315}, {320, 253}}";
UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 568}, {320, 253}}";
}
如果需要处理类似根据键盘弹出,调整视图中待编辑的文本框不被键盘遮盖;就需要先获取键盘高度,再让文本框的父视图的形变发生改变即可。
示例:
- 将textField(自定义)添加代理协议,并让控制器成为其代理。并注册键盘通知
- 创建一个全局的textField(currentTextField),表示当前点击要编辑的是哪一个textField.
- 在UITextFieldDelegate 代理方法中操作
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
self.currentTextField = textField; // 传送全局
return YES;
}
- 在键盘通知事件中处理:
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notif {
CGRect rect = [[notif.userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
CGFloat kBoardHeight = rect.size.height; // 可以取出键盘的高度
CGPoint actuP = self.currentTextField.bounds.origin;
// 当前textfield在window中的位置:
CGPoint currentP = [self.currentTextField convertPoint:actuP toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow];
// 根据情况判断正在编辑的神图是否被遮盖住
CGFloat restH = kScreenH - currentP.y - self.currentTextField.bounds.size.height - 5; // 尺寸可随自己需要调整
if (restH < kBoardHeight) { // 说明预留尺寸不够,需要再移动视图位置保证尺寸足够
[UIView animateWithDuration:.5 animations:^{
self.currentTextField.superview.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, restH - kBoardHeight);
}];
}
}
- 当键盘需要消失时,如果改变了形变需要将其调整过来
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notif {
// code
self.currentTextField.superview.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
}