关于加减乘除的java实现(思想)

package org.com.lin.test;

import java.util.Stack;

public class StackTest {
/**
* 加减乘除四则运算 此处只用于说明其实现思想,不做正式使用
*/
public static void test() {
Stack<Character> oStack = new Stack<Character>();
String s = "1+2+3+4/5/6-7/8*9+0";// 12+3+45/6/+78/9*0-+
// s = "2+3*4+5+6*7";//234*+5+6*7+
char[] charArr = s.toCharArray();
for (char c : charArr) {
if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
System.out.print(c);
} else {
if (oStack.size() == 0) {
oStack.push(c);
} else {
char topValue = oStack.peek();
if (topValue == '+' || topValue == '-') {
if (c == '*' || c == '/') {
oStack.push(c);
} else {
System.out.print(c);
// 循环判断栈顶元素符号是不是优先级较高,是,则出栈,否,则进栈
while (oStack.size() > 0) {
if (oStack.peek() == '*'
|| oStack.peek() == '/') {
System.out.print(oStack.pop());
} else {
break;
}
}
}
} else {
System.out.print(oStack.pop());

oStack.push(c);
}

}

}
}
while (oStack.size() > 0) {
System.out.print(oStack.pop());
}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
test();
}
}


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8.17 (Rational Numbers) Create a class called Rational for performing arithmetic with fractions. Write a program to test your class. Use integer variables to represent the private instance variables of the class the numerator and the denominator. Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to be initialized when it is declared. The constructor should store the fraction in reduced form. The fraction 2/4 is equivalent to 1/2 and would be stored in the object as 1 in the numerator and 2 in the denominator. Provide a no-argument constructor with default values in case no initializers are provided. Provide public methods that perform each of the following operations: a. Add two Rational numbers: The result of the addition should be stored in reduced form. b. Subtract two Rational numbers: The result of the subtraction should be stored in reduced form. c. Multiply two Rational numbers: The result of the multiplication should be stored in reduced form. d. Divide two Rational numbers: The result of the division should be stored in reduced form. e. Print Rational numbers in the form a/b, where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. f. Print Rational numbers in floating-point format. (Consider providing formatting capabilities that enable the user of the class to specify the number of digits of precision to the right of the decimal point.) – 提示: – 有理数是有分子、分母以形式a/b表示的数,其中a是分子,b是分母。例如,1/3,3/4,10/4。 – 有理数的分母不能为0,分子却可以为0。每个整数a等价于有理数a/1。有理数用于分数的精确计算中。例如1/3=0.0000…,它不能使用数据类型double或float的浮点格式精确表示出来,为了得到准确结果,必须使用有理数。 – Java提供了整数和浮点数的数据类型,但是没有提供有理数的类型。 – 由于有理数与整数、浮点数有许多共同特征,并且Number类是数字包装的根类,因此,把有理数类Rational定义为Number类的一个子类是比较合适的。由于有理数是可比较的,那么Rational类也应该实现Comparable接口。
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