删除一个字符串中的指定字母——C与C++实现

题目：删除一个字符串中的指定字母，如：字符串 “aca”，删除其中的 a 字母。

C实现：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

char* DeleteCharacters(char *str, char *s) {
	if (str == NULL&&s == NULL) {
		return str;
	}
	int Cur = 0;
	int	Hash[256] = { 0 };
	for (int j = 0; j < strlen(s); j++) {
		Hash[s[j]] = 1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
		if (!Hash[str[i]]) {
			str[Cur++] = str[i];
		}
	}
	str[Cur] = '\0';
	return str;
}

int main() {
	char s[2] = "a";
	char str[6] = "ababc";
	char newstr[6];
	printf("输入的字符串为：");
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
		printf("%c",str[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("要删除的指定字母为：");
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(s); i++) {
		printf("%c", s[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("删除后的字符串为：");
	strcpy(newstr, DeleteCharacters(str, s));
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(newstr); i++) {
		printf("%c", newstr[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}

C运行结果：

C++实现：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include< iostream >
using namespace std;

char* DeleteCharacters(char *str, char *s) {
	if (str == NULL&&s == NULL) {
		return str;
	}
	int Cur = 0;
	int Hash[256] = { 0 };
	for (int j = 0; j < strlen(s); j++) {
		Hash[s[j]] = 1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
		if (!Hash[str[i]]) {
			str[Cur++] = str[i];
		}
	}
	str[Cur] = '\0';
	return str;
}

int main() {
	char s[3] = "ab";
	char str[6] = "ababc";
	cout << "输入的字符串为：";
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
		cout << str[i];
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "要删除的指定字母为：";
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(s); i++) {
		cout << s[i];
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "删除后的字符串为：" << DeleteCharacters(str, s) << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++运行结果：