字符串转换为数字——C++实现

C++代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int atoi(const char *str) {
	if (str == NULL) {
		return 0;
	}

	int n = strlen(str), i = 0;
	bool flag = true;
	long long res = 0;
	while (str[i] == ' ' || str[i] == '0') {
		i++;
	}

	if (str[i] == '+') {
		flag = true;
		i++;
	}
	else if (str[i] == '-') {
		flag = false;
		i++;
	}

	for (; i<n; i++) {
		if (str[i] >= '0'&&str[i] <= '9') {
			res = res * 10 + (str[i] - '0');
		}
		else {
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!flag)
		res = -1 * res;
	if (res>INT_MAX)
		return INT_MAX;
	else if (res<INT_MIN)
		return INT_MIN;
	else return res;
}

int main() {
	int num,res;
	char str[200];

	cout << "Please input the number of string:";
	cin >> num;
	cout << "Please input the string:";
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		cin >> str[i];
	}

	res = atoi(str);
	cout << "The result:" << res << endl;

	return 0;
}

C++运行结果：