php面向对象生成图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-17 14:52:07 发布

ling9201314

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-17 14:52:07 发布

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分类专栏： php 文章标签： oop mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ling9201314/article/details/102499814

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完成结果图

1.captcha.class.php生成验证码类文件

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/10/9 0009
 * Time: 6:15
 */

class Captcha
{
    //定义画布
    private $img;
    //画布宽
    public $width = 100;
    //画布高

    public $height = 30;
    //画布颜色
//    public $color = '255';
    //随机验证码的长度
    public $code_len = 4;
    //随机验证码
    public $captcha;
    //字体大小
    public $font_size = 5;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->create_img();
        $this->create_code();
        $this->create_pix();
    }

    //创建画布
    private function create_img(){
        $w = $this->width;
        $h = $this->height;
        $this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h);
        $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,255,255,255);
        imagefill($this->img,0,0,$color);
    }

    //生成验证码
    private function create_code(){
        $str = 'abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
        $code = '';
        for ($i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++){
            $code = substr($str,mt_rand(0,strlen($str)-1),1);
            //字的颜色

            $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,120),mt_rand(0,120),mt_rand(0,120));
            //将字画到花板上
            $x = ($this->width/$this->code_len) * $i + mt_rand(5,10);
            $y = mt_rand(7,13);
            imagestring($this->img,$this->font_size,$x,$y,$code,$color);
            $this->captcha .= $code;
        }


    }
    //创建点状干扰
    private function create_pix(){
        $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(150,200),mt_rand(150,200),mt_rand(150,200));
        //将点花在花板上
        for ($i=0;$i<400;$i++){
            imagesetpixel($this->img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$color);
        }

    }
    //显示图片
    public function showimg(){
        header('content-type:image/png');
        imagepng($this->img);
        imagedestroy($this->img);
    }

}

2.captcha.html 文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>验证码</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="check.php" method="post">
<img src="show.php" id="img" style="border: 1px solid #cccccc" alt="">
    <input type="text" name="code">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
<script>
    function $(id) {
        return document.getElementById(id);
    }
    var img = $('img');
    img.onclick = function () {
         this.src = this.src+'?'+Math.random(0,999);
    }
</script>
</html>

3.show.php 调用captcha类文件显示验证码

<?php
//类的自动加载
    spl_autoload_register(function ($classname){
        $arr = array(
               './'
        );
        foreach($arr as $key =>$value){
            if (file_exists($value.$classname.'.class.php')){
                require $value.$classname.'.class.php';
            }
        }

    });
    //实例化验证码类
    $captcha = new Captcha();
    $captcha->showimg();
//    将验证码保存到session上
    session_start();
    $_SESSION['captcha'] = strtolower($captcha->captcha);

4.check.php检测用户输入的验证码的正确性

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/10/9 0009
 * Time: 9:24
 */
session_start();
$code = $_POST['code'];
if (strtolower($code)==$_SESSION['captcha']){
    echo"<script>alert('验证码正确');window.location.href='captcha.html'</script>";
}else{
    echo"<script>alert('验证码错误');history.back()</script>";

}

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php面向对象生成图片验证码

完成结果图1.captcha.class.php生成验证码类文件<?php/** * Created by PhpStorm. * User: Administrator * Date: 2019/10/9 0009 * Time: 6:15 */class Captcha{ //定义画布 private $img; //画布宽 ...
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