CodinGame: Temperatures 反思

Temperatures 温度

WHAT WILL I LEARN? 我能学到什么？
Conditions,Loops,Arrays 选择结构(if 语句)、循环结构(for/ while 语句)、数组

-Solving this puzzle validates(确认) that the loop concept is understood and that you can compare a list of values.
（解决这个难题可以验证你对循环的概念是否理解，你可以通过比较一个列表的变量/值）
-This puzzle is also a playground to experiment the concept of lambdas(λ, 匿名函数) in different programming languages. It’s also an opportunity to discover functional programming.
（它是一个用不同编程语言的实验的游乐场，也是一个发现函数编程的机会）

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The Goal
In this exercise, you have to analyze records of temperature to find the closest to zero.

Rules
Write a program that prints the temperature closest to 0 among input data. If two numbers are equally close to zero, positive integer has to be considered closest to zero (for instance, if the temperatures are -5 and 5, then display 5).

原程序

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

/**
 * Auto-generated code below aims at helping you parse
 * the standard input according to the problem statement.
 **/
int main()
{
    int n; // the number of temperatures to analyse
    cin >> n; cin.ignore();
    string temps; // the n temperatures expressed as integers ranging from -273 to 5526
    getline(cin, temps);

    // Write an action using cout. DON'T FORGET THE "<< endl"
    // To debug: cerr << "Debug messages..." << endl;

    cout << "result" << endl;
}

关卡

01 Simple test case 简单的考验

Standard Output Stream:

Input messages are n = 5 temps = 1 -2 -8 4 5
output 1
有