王爽汇编语言综合研究-使用内存空间

1、在c程序中直接访问内存空间

写入以下程序并调试

main()   
{   
    *(char *)0x2000 = 'a';   
    *(int *)0x2000 = 0xf;   
    *(char far *)0x20001000 = 'a';   
       
    _AX = 0x2000;   
    *(char *)_AX = 'b';   
  
    _BX = 0x1000;   
    *(char *)(_BX + _BX) = 'a';   
    *(char far *)(0x20001000 + _BX) = *(char *)_AX;   
}  

编译连接后用debug调试，反汇编到01FA处，如图：

可以看到编译器对这些指令的处理为：

*(char *)0x2000 = 'a';                     ->              mov byte ptr ds:[2000h],'a'

*(int *)0x2000 = 0xf;                       ->              mov word ptr ds:[2000h],000Fh

*(char far *)0x20001000 = 'a';        ->              mov bx,2000h

                                                                     mov es,bx

                                                                     mov bx,1000h

                                                                     mov byte ptr es:[bx],'a'

_AX = 0x2000;                                 ->             mov ax,2000h

*(char *)_AX = 'b';                           ->              mov bx,ax

                                                                     mov byte ptr [bx],'b'

_BX = 0x1000;                                 ->              mov bx,1000h

*(char *)(_BX+_BX) = 'a';                 ->              add bx,bx

                                                                      mov byte ptr ds:[bx],'a'

*(char far*)(0x20001000+_BX)=*(char*)_AX;    ->

                                                                      mov bx,ax

                                                                      mov al,[bx]

                                                                      xor cx,cx

                                                                      add bx,1000h

                                                                      adc cx,2000h

                                                                      mov es,cx

                                                                      mov es:[bx],al

具备了以上的基础知识，我们就可以向任意内存写入数据。可以像汇编一样通过写显存来显示字符。测试以下代码

main()   
{   
    _BX = 80*12*2+40*2;   
    *(char far *)(0xb8000000 + _BX) = 'a';   
    *(char far *)(0xb8000000 + _BX + 1) = 0x2;