15.磁盘格式化 磁盘挂载 手动增加swap空间

4.5 磁盘格式化

# cat /etc/filesystems

# mount | grep /dev/sda

/dev/sda3 on / type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)

/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)

mke2fs - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem

mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext3 mkfs.ext4

-b block-size

Specify the size of blocks in bytes.

Valid block-size values are 1024, 2048 and 4096 bytes per block.

# mke2fs -b 4096 /dev/sdb1

-t fs-type

Specify the filesystem type (i.e., ext2, ext3, ext4, etc.) that is to be created.

If this option is not specified,

mke2fs will pick a default either via how the command was run

(for example, using a name of the form mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3, etc.)

or via a default as defined by the /etc/mke2fs.conf file.

This option controls which filesystem options are used by default,

based on the fstypes configuration stanza in /etc/mke2fs.conf.