首先是效果图:
我把helloandroid兄的源代码整理了一下,并梳理了涉及到的知识点,总结如下:
1、TabActivity的使用
可以看到,TabActivity是继承自Activity,包含了一个TabHost组件。TabHost组件则是继承自FrameLayout的ViewGroup。
TabHost组件本身的id必须是@android:id/tabhost,它必须包含一个FrameLayout,并且该FrameLayout的id必须是@android:id/tabcontent,此外还要包含一个TabWidget,id是@android:id/tabs。
FrameLayout可以放置每个单独的Activity,而TabWidget则是每个Tab页签。默认第一个页签对应的Activity,会首先显示在FrameLayout里。然后每次点击其他的Tab页签,对应的Activity就会切换显示到FrameLayout里。这个有点类似html中的frameset的概念
2、在main.xml中有一行
作用是引入另一个View文件,head_line.xml
用这种方式可以实现View组件的复用,是很方便的,可以学习一下这种方式。把要复用的View写在单独的xml文件里,然后在其他需要的地方,只要直接include就可以了
3、每个Tab页签对应的View是tab_item.xml
然后在java代码中进行组装
这部分的详细说明,可以看google提供的API
4、然后这个页面中用到了selector的概念,即当要动态改变某些组件的属性,如颜色,字体大小等,可以用selector来进行动态选择,这里有点类似CSS中的伪类的概念
上面代码的意思是,根据按钮控件是否按下,是否选择,在运行时动态决定颜色。通过同样的方式,还可以动态决定一个按钮的图片
5、这个页面还用到了一个比较特殊的技巧,就是通过xml,而不是静态图片来绘制背景
上面代码中的android:background="@drawable/header",指向drawable文件夹中的header.xml
我把helloandroid兄的源代码整理了一下,并梳理了涉及到的知识点,总结如下:
1、TabActivity的使用
- public class MainActivity extends TabActivity {
- private TabHost tabHost;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- tabHost = getTabHost();
- populateTab();
- }
- /**
- * 组装tab控件
- */
- private void populateTab() {
- Resources res = getResources();
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_home_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_home), new Intent(this,
- HomeActivity.class));
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_atme_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_refer), new Intent(this,
- ReferActivity.class));
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_message_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_secret), new Intent(this,
- MessageActivity.class));
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_explore_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_search), new Intent(this,
- SearchActivity.class));
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_focus_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_attention), new Intent(this,
- AttentionActivity.class));
- }
- /**
- * 生成tab_item
- *
- * @param imageResourceSelector
- * 图片选择器
- * @param text
- * 文本
- * @param intent
- * intent
- */
- private void populateTabItem(int imageResourceSelector, String text,
- Intent intent) {
- View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.tab_item, null);// 拼装view
- ((ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_imageview))
- .setImageResource(imageResourceSelector);
- ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_textview)).setText(text);
- TabSpec spec = tabHost.newTabSpec(text).setIndicator(view)
- .setContent(intent);// 将view注入spec
- tabHost.addTab(spec);
- }
- }
- public class MainActivity extends TabActivity {
- private TabHost tabHost;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- tabHost = getTabHost();
- populateTab();
- }
- /**
- * 组装tab控件
- */
- private void populateTab() {
- Resources res = getResources();
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_home_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_home), new Intent(this,
- HomeActivity.class));
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_atme_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_refer), new Intent(this,
- ReferActivity.class));
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_message_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_secret), new Intent(this,
- MessageActivity.class));
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_explore_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_search), new Intent(this,
- SearchActivity.class));
- populateTabItem(R.drawable.tab_focus_selector,
- res.getString(R.string.tab_attention), new Intent(this,
- AttentionActivity.class));
- }
- /**
- * 生成tab_item
- *
- * @param imageResourceSelector
- * 图片选择器
- * @param text
- * 文本
- * @param intent
- * intent
- */
- private void populateTabItem(int imageResourceSelector, String text,
- Intent intent) {
- View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.tab_item, null);// 拼装view
- ((ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_imageview))
- .setImageResource(imageResourceSelector);
- ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_textview)).setText(text);
- TabSpec spec = tabHost.newTabSpec(text).setIndicator(view)
- .setContent(intent);// 将view注入spec
- tabHost.addTab(spec);
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <RelativeLayout android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <include android:id="@+id/head_line" layout="@layout/head_line"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
- android:layout_below="@id/head_line" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1.0" />
- <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:background="@drawable/tab_bkg"
- android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:layout_height="60.0dip"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:fadingEdge="none"
- android:fadingEdgeLength="0.0px" android:paddingLeft="0.0dip"
- android:paddingTop="2.0dip" android:paddingRight="0.0dip"
- android:paddingBottom="0.0dip" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
- android:layout_alignParentTop="false" />
- </RelativeLayout>
- </TabHost>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <RelativeLayout android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <include android:id="@+id/head_line" layout="@layout/head_line"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
- android:layout_below="@id/head_line" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1.0" />
- <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:background="@drawable/tab_bkg"
- android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:layout_height="60.0dip"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:fadingEdge="none"
- android:fadingEdgeLength="0.0px" android:paddingLeft="0.0dip"
- android:paddingTop="2.0dip" android:paddingRight="0.0dip"
- android:paddingBottom="0.0dip" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
- android:layout_alignParentTop="false" />
- </RelativeLayout>
- </TabHost>
可以看到,TabActivity是继承自Activity,包含了一个TabHost组件。TabHost组件则是继承自FrameLayout的ViewGroup。
TabHost组件本身的id必须是@android:id/tabhost,它必须包含一个FrameLayout,并且该FrameLayout的id必须是@android:id/tabcontent,此外还要包含一个TabWidget,id是@android:id/tabs。
FrameLayout可以放置每个单独的Activity,而TabWidget则是每个Tab页签。默认第一个页签对应的Activity,会首先显示在FrameLayout里。然后每次点击其他的Tab页签,对应的Activity就会切换显示到FrameLayout里。这个有点类似html中的frameset的概念
2、在main.xml中有一行
- <include android:id="@+id/head_line" layout="@layout/head_line"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- <include android:id="@+id/head_line" layout="@layout/head_line"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
作用是引入另一个View文件,head_line.xml
- <RelativeLayout android:background="@drawable/header"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <Button android:id="@+id/top_btn_left" android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"
- android:background="@drawable/top_refresh_selector"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="12.0dip" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
- <Button android:id="@+id/top_btn_right" android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"
- android:background="@drawable/top_edit_selector" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="12.0dip"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
- <TextView android:id="@+id/top_title" android:textSize="22.0sp"
- android:textColor="@color/head_line_text" android:ellipsize="middle"
- android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/user_name"
- android:singleLine="true" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/top_btn_right"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@id/top_btn_left"
- android:layout_centerInParent="true"
- android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing="true" />
- </RelativeLayout>
- <RelativeLayout android:background="@drawable/header"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <Button android:id="@+id/top_btn_left" android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"
- android:background="@drawable/top_refresh_selector"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="12.0dip" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
- <Button android:id="@+id/top_btn_right" android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"
- android:background="@drawable/top_edit_selector" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="12.0dip"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
- <TextView android:id="@+id/top_title" android:textSize="22.0sp"
- android:textColor="@color/head_line_text" android:ellipsize="middle"
- android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/user_name"
- android:singleLine="true" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/top_btn_right"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@id/top_btn_left"
- android:layout_centerInParent="true"
- android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing="true" />
- </RelativeLayout>
用这种方式可以实现View组件的复用,是很方便的,可以学习一下这种方式。把要复用的View写在单独的xml文件里,然后在其他需要的地方,只要直接include就可以了
3、每个Tab页签对应的View是tab_item.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <ImageView android:id="@+id/tab_item_imageview"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="32.0dip"
- android:scaleType="fitCenter" />
- <TextView android:id="@+id/tab_item_textview"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center" android:singleLine="true"
- android:marqueeRepeatLimit="1" android:textSize="11.0sp"
- android:ellipsize="marquee" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <ImageView android:id="@+id/tab_item_imageview"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="32.0dip"
- android:scaleType="fitCenter" />
- <TextView android:id="@+id/tab_item_textview"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center" android:singleLine="true"
- android:marqueeRepeatLimit="1" android:textSize="11.0sp"
- android:ellipsize="marquee" />
- </LinearLayout>
然后在java代码中进行组装
- View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.tab_item, null);// 拼装view
- ((ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_imageview))
- .setImageResource(imageResourceSelector);
- ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_textview)).setText(text);
- TabSpec spec = tabHost.newTabSpec(text).setIndicator(view)
- .setContent(intent);// 将view注入spec
- tabHost.addTab(spec);
- View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.tab_item, null);// 拼装view
- ((ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_imageview))
- .setImageResource(imageResourceSelector);
- ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_item_textview)).setText(text);
- TabSpec spec = tabHost.newTabSpec(text).setIndicator(view)
- .setContent(intent);// 将view注入spec
- tabHost.addTab(spec);
这部分的详细说明,可以看google提供的API
4、然后这个页面中用到了selector的概念,即当要动态改变某些组件的属性,如颜色,字体大小等,可以用selector来进行动态选择,这里有点类似CSS中的伪类的概念
- android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"
- android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="@color/button_text_pressed" />
- <item android:state_selected="true" android:color="@color/button_text_pressed" />
- <item android:color="@color/button_text_normal" />
- </selector>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="@color/button_text_pressed" />
- <item android:state_selected="true" android:color="@color/button_text_pressed" />
- <item android:color="@color/button_text_normal" />
- </selector>
上面代码的意思是,根据按钮控件是否按下,是否选择,在运行时动态决定颜色。通过同样的方式,还可以动态决定一个按钮的图片
- <selector
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_normal" />
- <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_press" />
- <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_normal" />
- <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_press" />
- <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_press" />
- </selector>
- <selector
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_normal" />
- <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_press" />
- <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="false" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_normal" />
- <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_selected="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_press" />
- <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/top_edit_press" />
- </selector>
5、这个页面还用到了一个比较特殊的技巧,就是通过xml,而不是静态图片来绘制背景
- <RelativeLayout android:background="@drawable/header"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <RelativeLayout android:background="@drawable/header"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
上面代码中的android:background="@drawable/header",指向drawable文件夹中的header.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <shape android:shape="rectangle" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <gradient android:startColor="#ff6c7078" android:endColor="#ffa6abb5"
- android:angle="270.0" android:type="linear" />
- </shape>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <shape android:shape="rectangle" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <gradient android:startColor="#ff6c7078" android:endColor="#ffa6abb5"
- android:angle="270.0" android:type="linear" />
- </shape>