关于fields_view_get(),提取视图中的字段

首先,看一下fields_view_get()这个方法:

@api.model
    def fields_view_get(self, view_id=None, view_type='form', toolbar=False, submenu=False):
        """ fields_view_get([view_id | view_type='form'])
        Get the detailed composition of the requested view like fields, model, view architecture
        :param view_id: id of the view or None
        :param view_type: type of the view to return if view_id is None ('form', 'tree', ...)
        :param toolbar: true to include contextual actions
        :param submenu: deprecated
        :return: dictionary describing the composition of the requested view (including inherited views and extensions)
        :raise AttributeError:
                            * if the inherited view has unknown position to work with other than 'before', 'after', 'inside', 'replace'
                            * if some tag other than 'position' is found in parent view
        :raise Invalid ArchitectureError: if there is view type other than form, tree, calendar, search etc defined on the structure
        """
        View = self.env['ir.ui.view']
        result = {
            'model': self._name,
            'field_parent': False,
        }
        # try to find a view_id if none provided
        if not view_id:
            # <view_type>_view_ref in context can be used to overrride the default view
            view_ref_key = view_type + '_view_ref'
            view_ref = self._context.get(view_ref_key)
            if view_ref:
                if '.' in view_ref:
                    module, view_ref = view_ref.split('.', 1)
                    query = "SELECT res_id FROM ir_model_data WHERE model='ir.ui.view' AND module=%s AND name=%s"
                    self._cr.execute(query, (module, view_ref))
                    view_ref_res = self._cr.fetchone()
                    if view_ref_res:
                        view_id = view_ref_res[0]
                else:
                    _logger.warning('%r requires a fully-qualified external id (got: %r for model %s). '
                        'Please use the complete `module.view_id` form instead.', view_ref_key, view_ref,
                        self._name)

            if not view_id:
                # otherwise try to find the lowest priority matching ir.ui.view
                view_id = View.default_view(self._name, view_type)

        # context for post-processing might be overriden
        if view_id:
            # read the view with inherited views applied
            root_view = View.browse(view_id).read_combined(['id', 'name', 'field_parent', 'type', 'model', 'arch'])
            result['arch'] = root_view['arch']
            result['name'] = root_view['name']
            result['type'] = root_view['type']
            result['view_id'] = root_view['id']
            result['field_parent'] = root_view['field_parent']
            # override context from postprocessing
            if root_view['model'] != self._name:
                View = View.with_context(base_model_name=root_view['model'])
        else:
            # fallback on default views methods if no ir.ui.view could be found
            try:
                arch_etree = getattr(self, '_get_default_%s_view' % view_type)()
                result['arch'] = etree.tostring(arch_etree, encoding='utf-8')
                result['type'] = view_type
                result['name'] = 'default'
            except AttributeError:
                raise UserError(_("No default view of type '%s' could be found !") % view_type)

        # Apply post processing, groups and modifiers etc...
        xarch, xfields = View.postprocess_and_fields(self._name, etree.fromstring(result['arch']), view_id)
        result['arch'] = xarch
        result['fields'] = xfields

        # Add related action information if aksed
        if toolbar:
            toclean = ('report_sxw_content', 'report_rml_content', 'report_sxw', 'report_rml', 'report_sxw_content_data', 'report_rml_content_data')
            def clean(x):
                x = x[2]
                for key in toclean:
                    x.pop(key, None)
                return x
            IrValues = self.env['ir.values']
            resprint = IrValues.get_actions('client_print_multi', self._name)
            resaction = IrValues.get_actions('client_action_multi', self._name)
            resrelate = IrValues.get_actions('client_action_relate', self._name)
            resprint = [clean(print_)
                        for print_ in resprint
                        if view_type == 'tree' or not print_[2].get('multi')]
            resaction = [clean(action)
                         for action in resaction
                         if view_type == 'tree' or not action[2].get('multi')]
            #When multi="True" set it will d