设置评分功能_wpf 评分控件 rate-CSDN博客

SharePoint 2010 Rating is a great new feature (I’m using SharePoint 2010 Beta 2).
If you’re reading this post you probably already know about its functionality and how to enable it through the GUI.
When you deploy your solution to a client environment you probably want it to be as packaged and scripted as possible and not have to send large depoyment instructions; so here we talk about how to enable a rating on a list using SharePoint 2010 Feature which can be automatically activated in your deployment script.

1. We’ll create a simple Empty SharePoint 2010 Solution in Visual Studio 2010 and add a new feature to it.
2. Add a feature receiver to your feature and uncomment FeatureActivated section.
3. Paste the code below into your FeatureActivated:

string listName = string.Empty;
string averageRatingId = string.Empty;
string ratingCountId = string.Empty;

try
            {
                // use any list name here that you want to enable rating on
                listName = “Posts”;
                // those are reserved column IDs
                averageRatingId = “5a14d1ab-1513-48c7-97b3-657a5ba6c742″;
                ratingCountId = “b1996002-9167-45e5-a4df-b2c41c6723c7″;
                SPList list = ((SPWeb)properties.Feature.Parent).Lists[listName];

                SPField fieldByField = GetFieldById(new Guid(averageRatingId), list.ParentWeb.AvailableFields);
                if (fieldByField != null && !list.Fields.ContainsField(fieldByField.StaticName))
                {
                    list.Fields.AddFieldAsXml(fieldByField.SchemaXml, true, SPAddFieldOptions.AddFieldToDefaultView | SPAddFieldOptions.AddToAllContentTypes);
                }

                SPField ratingCountField = GetFieldById(new Guid(ratingCountId), list.ParentWeb.AvailableFields);
                if (ratingCountField != null && !list.Fields.ContainsField(ratingCountField.StaticName))
                {
                    list.Fields.AddFieldAsXml(ratingCountField.SchemaXml, false, SPAddFieldOptions.AddToAllContentTypes);
                }
                list.Update();
                Repropagate(list);
            }
            catch { }

Above code creates two fields in the Posts list, you can have any list name you like. Two fields I’m referring to are : Average Rating, and Number of Raters. Those have their corresponding types. Now, you’ll notice I used two helper functions:

1. GetFieldById - which will get a field name by guid passed
2. Repropagate – will propagate rating functionality to list items (otherwise they won’t get a rating stars beside them)

The following code fro those two functions in a helpers region of your code:

#region Helpers

        private static void Repropagate(SPList list)
        {
            SocialRatingManager ratingManager = new SocialRatingManager(SPServiceContext.Current);
            string baseUrl = list.ParentWeb.Url;
            if (baseUrl.EndsWith(“/”, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                baseUrl = baseUrl.TrimEnd(new char[] { ‘/’ });
            }
            foreach (SPListItem item in list.Items)
            {
                string itemUrl = item.Url;
                if (itemUrl.StartsWith(“/”, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    itemUrl = itemUrl.TrimStart(new char[] { ‘/’ });
                }
                SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges(delegate
                {
                    ratingManager.PropagateRating(new Uri(baseUrl + “/” + itemUrl));
                });
            }
        }

        private static SPField GetFieldById(Guid id, SPFieldCollection fieldArray)
        {
            try
            {
                return fieldArray[id];
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        #endregion

Note: You will need to add using Microsoft.Office.Server.SocialData; to your feature. This using statement will require you to add the following assembly:
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\ISAPI\Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.dll
This assembly depends on the correct version of Microsoft Chart Controls for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 DLL installed. You can reference the DLL directly in your solution by extracting it from you GAC. The assembly is called System.Web.DataVisualization

Now, the last part is to handle the feature being deactivated; all we need to do in this case is delete two column we have added. We can reuse the same code to get a hold of the list but instead of adding item we delete them:

if (fieldByField != null && list.Fields.ContainsField(fieldByField.StaticName))
                {
                    list.Fields.Delete(fieldByField.StaticName);
                }

That’s it. Now when you deploy your solution and the feature is installed and activated, ratings will be enabled on the Posts list in our case. Note that we executed AddFieldToDefaultView in our Feature Activated meaning that our rating stars will be displayed only on taht view. If you want them to appear on any other view – you can just add the Rating (0-5) column to the view. Rating column is almost like any other column and you can sort and filter by it.

Enjoy!