SharePoint中的"用户或用户组"栏

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//从SPListItem中取SPUser方法、代码 处理Sharepoint中的SPListItem时，有时需要获得这个对象的 "Created By" (创建者)，并且希望是SPUser类型，而不是 string ，这样可以进而得到该用户的权限、ID等等。    "Person or Group" (用户或组)对应的类型是SPFieldUser，怎么把SPFieldUser转成SPUser呢？    网上找了些资料，发现要获得SPUser需要借助SPFieldUserValue，借鉴了一些代码，自己试了试，写了一个通用的方法：                      SPUser GetSPUserFromSPListItemByFieldName(SPListItem spItem, string fieldName)             {                 string userName = spItem[fieldName].ToString();                 SPFieldUser _user = (SPFieldUser)spItem.Fields[fieldName];                 SPFieldUserValue userValue = (SPFieldUserValue)_user.GetFieldValue(userName);                 return userValue.User;             }                    //SharePoint中的"用户或用户组"栏,当选择了"允许多重选择"后,用对象模型SPListItemCollection["栏名"]获得到的是SPFieldUserValueCollection的对象: SPFieldUserValueCollection users = SPListItem[ "栏名" ] as SPFieldUserValueCollection; 如果将SPListItemCollection[ "栏名" ]输入字符串的话,是 "用户ID;#用户Name" ,   一　为栏赋值有这几种方式, SPListItem[ "栏名" ] = SPUser实例或者SPGroup实例,但是不能赋SPUserCollection; SPListItem[ "栏名" ] = "用户ID;#用户Name;#用户ID;#用户Name......" ; SPListItem[ "栏名" ] = SPFieldUserValueCollection实例;(当栏设置允许多重选择为否时,赋的值都是集合中的第一个) SPListItem[ "栏名" ] = SPFieldUserValue实例;   二　获取栏的值 当栏设置为 "允许多重选择" 为否时,不管用SPFieldUserValueCollection userValues=item[ "栏名" ] as SPFieldUserValueCollection;还是SPFieldUserValue userValue = item[ "栏名" ] as SPFieldUserValue;得到的值都是Null; 如果想判断是否选择了 "允许多重选择" ,可以先查看SPFieldUser字段的AllowMutipleValues属性.不过真麻烦. 实际上在该字段在 "允许多重选择" 为否时,字段类型是 string ,为是时,字段类型是SPFieldUserValueCollection.            protected void btnOK_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)          {              ArrayList list = PeopleEditor1.ResolvedEntities;              string msgTo = "" ;              //获取id和显示名称              foreach (Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls.PickerEntity p in list)              {                  string userId = p.EntityData[ "SPUserID" ].ToString();                  msgTo += userId + "#" ;              }              //获取帐号              ArrayList selectedAccoutList = PeopleEditor1.Accounts;              string selectedAccouts2 = PeopleEditor1.CommaSeparatedAccounts;              SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges( delegate ()              {                     if (msgTo != "" )                  {                      for ( int i = 0; msgTo.Length > 1; i++)                      {                          string lassmsgto = string .Empty;                          lassmsgto = msgTo.Substring(msgTo.IndexOf( "#" ) + 1);                          msgTo = msgTo.Substring(0, msgTo.IndexOf( "#" ));                          SPSite site = new SPSite(SPContext.Current.Site.Url);                          SPWeb web = site.RootWeb;                          .AllowUnsafeUpdates = true ;                          web.AllowUnsafeUpdates = true ;                          SPListItem item = web.Lists[ "Messageboard" ].Items.Add();                          item[ "ToNameID" ] = msgTo;                          item[ "Content" ] = this .txtContent.Text.Trim();                          item[ "Title" ] = this .txtTitle.Text.Trim();                          SPFieldUserValue userValue = new SPFieldUserValue(web,msgTo);                          item[ "ToName" ] = userValue;                                                                       item.Update();                          web.AllowUnsafeUpdates = false ;                          site.AllowUnsafeUpdates = false ;                          msgTo = lassmsgto;                         }                  }                 });              GridView1Show();          }