shell 输入重定向

1. “< file”

从文件中读取输入：

while read line; do echo $line; done < server.key

2. “<<”

称之为 “Here Documents”, 作为文件参数：

cat << 'EOF'
contents of the file
EOF

3. “<<<”

称之为 “Here String”,
read -ra var2 <<< “${var1:—config=msvc-cl}”

4. "<(command) "

子shell的输出作为文件参数：

cat <(ls -l)
while read line; do echo $line; done < <(ls -l)


command | tee <(grep fileter >> log.txt)
command | tee <(sed 's///g' >> log.txt)