串口驱动（四）--中断模式实现禁用fifo串口通信浅析

硬件平台--s3c44b0x

一.驱动程序的初始化（在使用uart之前，必须保证已经对其定义和注册）

int uart_init(void){

printk("registering uart device...");

result = register_chrdev(254,"uart_dev",&uart_fops);

if(result<0){

printk("can not  register uart_dev!");

return return ;

}

printk("initializing uart device");

setup_uart();   //初始化 系统寄存器和波特率寄存器等

printk("uart driver installed");

return 0;

}

二、UART的初始化

void setup_uart(int baud) {

UART_UFCON = 0XF7;  //设置fifo属性，清楚fifo内容；

UART_UMCON = 0X00; //关闭流控制功能

UART_ULCON = 0X03;  //设置8位数据位，1位停止位，无奇偶校验位

UART_UCON = 0X0345;   //设置中断为点评触发

UART_UBDIV=((int)(mclk/16/baud+0.5)-1);  //设置波特率

}

三、读写UART寄存器

宏定义：

#define UART_URXH   *(volatile unsigned char *) 0x1D04024

#define UART_UTXH   *(volatile unsigned char *) 0x1D04024

#define UART_UTRSTAT *(volatile unsigned char *) 0x1D04010

static unsigned char uart_getchar(){

	if((UART_UTRSTAT&0x1)!=0)

		return UART_UTRSTAT;

	else

		return -1;

}

static int uart_putchar(unsigned char c){

	
	if((UART_UTRSTAT&0x2)!=0){
		UART_UTXH = c;
		return 0;
	}
	else
		return -1;
}
 

四、中断的数据收发

void uart_RX_isr(unsigned char *buf,int *len){

	*(buf++)=uart_getchar();

	*len=*len+1;

}

void uart_TX_isr(){

	uart_putchar();

}

五、中断的安装

int uart_init(void){
	printk("registering uart device...");
	result = register_chrdev(254,"uart_dev",&uart_fops);
	if(result<0){
	printk("can not  register uart_dev!");
	return return ;
	}
	printk("initializing uart device");
	setup_uart();   //初始化 系统寄存器和波特率寄存器等
	printk("uart driver installed");
 
	request_irq(6,uart_receive_isr,IRQ_FLAG_STD,"uart_dev",NULL);
 
	request_irq(2,uart_send_isr,IRQ_FLAG_STD,"uart_dev",NULL);
 
	return 0;
}
 
void uart_receive_isr(int irq,void *dev_id,struct pt_regs *regs){
	uart_RX_isr(buf,len);
}
 
void uart_send_isr(int irq,void *dev_id,struct pt_regs *regs){
	uart_TX_isr();
}
 
struct pt_regs:
http://blog.csdn.net/xp_super/article/details/8006184
request_irq函数：
http://blog.csdn.net/xp_super/article/details/8006168

http://blog.csdn.net/xp_super/article/details/8006178