网络IO-TCPIP协议栈

这个文档就是针对概念记录具体的跟踪过程

一 TCP握手/挥手

1 服务端代码

package debug.io.bio.server;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * <p>BIO的服务端</p>
 * @since 2022/5/20
 * @author dingrui
 */
public class ServerSocketTest {

    private static final int PORT = 9992;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 创建服务端
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket();
        // 绑定端口
        server.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
        // 监听端口
        Socket socket = server.accept();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        writer.println("服务端 -> 连接ok");
        writer.flush();

        String msg;
        while (!"bye".equalsIgnoreCase(msg = reader.readLine()) && Objects.nonNull(msg)) {
            System.out.println("客户端 <- " + msg);
            writer.println("服务端 -> " + msg);
            writer.flush();
            msg = null;
        }
        reader.close();
        writer.close();
        socket.close();
        server.close();
    }
}

2 客户端代码

package debug.io.bio.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * <p>BIO客户端</p>
 * @since 2022/5/20
 * @author dingrui
 */
public class SocketTest {

    private static final String IP = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final int PORT = 9992;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket();
        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(IP, PORT));
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String readLine = "";
        // 线程负责读
        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
            int size = -1;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024);
            try {
                while ((size = socket.getInputStream().read(bytes, 0, bytes.length)) > 0) {
                    String msg = new String(bytes, 0, size, "UTF-8");
                    sb.append(msg);
                    if (msg.lastIndexOf("\n") > 0) {
                        System.out.println(sb.toString());
                        sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    }
                    if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) break;