ServletContext的使用

1.获得Web应用全局的初始化参数

1.1 配置Web.xm文件

<context-param>
    <param-name>name</param-name> 
    <param-value>xiaodingdang</param-value> 
  </context-param>

1.2 获取Web应用全局的初始化参数

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String name = this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("name");
        System.out.println(name);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

2.获得Web应用所有资源的真实路径

分别获取a b c d 文本的真实路径

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath1 = servletContext.getRealPath("a.txt");
        System.out.println(realPath1);
        String realPath2 = servletContext.getRealPath("WEB-INF/b.txt");
        System.out.println(realPath2);
        //获取不到Java的Src的路径 但是可以从classes中获取
        String realPath3 = servletContext.getRealPath("WEB-INF/classes/c.txt");
        System.out.println(realPath3);
        //d获取不到 因为是相对于整个Web应用来获取 相对于wtpwebapps来获取的相对位置
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

3.ServletContext是一个域对象

可以设置域属性
常用的方法有getAttribute(String name)获取域属性
setAtrribute(String name,Object object) 设置域属性
removeAtrribute(String name) 移除域属性
一个案例就是实现登录人数的功能