Httprunner框架学习--辅助函数debugtalk.py

Httprunner框架中，使用yaml或json文件进行用例描述，无法做一些复杂操作，如保存一些数据跨文件调用，或者实现一些复杂逻辑判断等，为了解决这个问题，引入了debugtalk.py辅助函数来进行一些复杂操作。

使用步骤：

1.新建debugtalk.py，在这个py文件中编写你要实现的逻辑代码函数（要与yaml文件同目录下）

2.在yaml或json中引用对应的函数

eg:

debugtalk.py

import requests
import json

host = "http://127.0.0.1:5000"

#获取token
def get_token():
    headers = {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        # 'User - Agent': 'python - requests/2.18.4',
        'app_version': '2.8.6',
        'device_sn': 'FwgRiO7CNA50DSU',
        'os_platform': 'ios'
    }
    datas = {'sign': '9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98'}
    url = "http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/get-token"
    response = requests.post(url=url, json=datas, headers=headers)
    print(type(response), response.json()["token"])
    return response.json()["token"]

- config:
    name: testcase description
    request:
      base_url: http://127.0.0.1:5000
    parameters:
#      - uid: ${parameterize(uid.csv)}
      - uid: ${P(uid.csv)} #简写方式
    variables:
        username: user1
        password: 123456
#        token: Token ${get_token()}

#- test:
#    name: /api/get-token
#    request:
#      headers:
#        Content-Type: application/json
#        User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4
#        app_version: 2.8.6
#        device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU
#        os_platform: ios
#      json:
#        sign: 9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98
#      method: POST
#      url: /api/get-token
#    validate:
#      - eq: [status_code, 200]
#      - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json]
#      - eq: [content.success, true]
#    #        - eq: [content.token, baNLX1zhFYP11Seb]
#    extract:
#      - token: content.token

- test:
    name: /api/users/$uid
    request:
      headers:
        Content-Type: application/json
        User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4
        device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU
        token: ${get_token()} #引用方法
      json:
        name: $username
        password: $password
      method: POST
      url: /api/users/$uid
    validate:
      - eq: [status_code, 201]
      - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json]
      - eq: [content.success, true]
      - eq: [content.msg, user created successfully.]

结果：

2.hook机制：相当于unittest中的setup,teardown函数，同样的也存在全局的setup，teardown和每一个teststep的setup，teardown。

使用步骤：

1.新建debugtalk.py，在这个py文件中编写你要实现的逻辑代码函数（要与yaml文件同目录下）

2.在yaml或json中引用对应的函数，键名为setup_hooks,teardown_hooks

eg:

debugtalk.py

#!usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json

host = "http://127.0.0.1:5000"


def get_token():
    headers = {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        # 'User - Agent': 'python - requests/2.18.4',
        'app_version': '2.8.6',
        'device_sn': 'FwgRiO7CNA50DSU',
        'os_platform': 'ios'
    }
    datas = {'sign': '9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98'}
    url = "http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/get-token"
    response = requests.post(url=url, json=datas, headers=headers)
    print(type(response), response.json()["token"])
    return response.json()["token"]


def setup():
    print("setup开始了")


def tear_down():
    print("teardown结束啦")


def hooks(s):
    print(s)

- config:
    name: testcase description
    request:
      base_url: http://127.0.0.1:5000
    parameters:
#      - uid: ${parameterize(uid.csv)}
      - uid: ${P(uid.csv)} #简写方式
    variables:
        username: user1
        password: 123456
    setup_hooks:
      - ${setup()}
    teardown_hooks:
      - ${tear_down()}
#        token: Token ${get_token()}

#- test:
#    name: /api/get-token
#    request:
#      headers:
#        Content-Type: application/json
#        User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4
#        app_version: 2.8.6
#        device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU
#        os_platform: ios
#      json:
#        sign: 9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98
#      method: POST
#      url: /api/get-token
#    validate:
#      - eq: [status_code, 200]
#      - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json]
#      - eq: [content.success, true]
#    #        - eq: [content.token, baNLX1zhFYP11Seb]
#    extract:
#      - token: content.token

- test:
    name: /api/users/$uid
    request:
      headers:
        Content-Type: application/json
        User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4
        device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU
        token: ${get_token()}
      json:
        name: $username
        password: $password
      method: POST
      url: /api/users/$uid
    validate:
      - eq: [status_code, 201]
      - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json]
      - eq: [content.success, true]
      - eq: [content.msg, user created successfully.]
    setup_hooks:
      - ${hooks("setup")}
    teardown_hooks:
      - ${hooks("teardown")}

运行结果：