Appium之启动多个app

desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1.1'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.topsec.topsap'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.topsec.topsap.main.Welcome'
        # 'automationName':'Selendroid'
        desired_caps['automationName'] = 'Uiautomator2'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = "True"
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

像上图所示的desired_caps只能启动单个app,如果要检测类似：通过检测桌面文本来检测app退出成功的这种用例，此时就会报错查找步到元素，因为上边的desired_caps,只能在固定的app中进行元素查找，如果要检测桌面的元素，需要把桌面看作一个大的app,每一个app都是它里边的一个元素，所以需要先进入到桌面，代码如下

desired_caps = {}
    desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
    desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1.1'
    desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
    desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.vphone.launcher'//桌面package
    desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Launcher'//桌面activity
    # 'automationName':'Selendroid'
    desired_caps['automationName'] = 'Uiautomator2'
    desired_caps['noReset'] = "True"
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
    driver.start_activity("com.topsec.topsap", "com.topsec.topsap.main.Welcome")

可以使用adb命令快速查看某应用appPackage及appActivity：

adb shell dumpsys window windows | findstr "Current"

之后就可以先定位到要启动到的app，然后启动或者使用startActivity方法启动app

或使用

adb shell dumpsys activity activities