python调用百度API实现图片识别标题

python调用百度API实现图片识别标题

1. 获取access_token

1. 请求网址为:

2. 其必须携带三个参数:

   • grant_type:默认为client_credentials
   • client_id:在百度智能云中创建的实例 APP ID
   • client_secret:在百度智能云中创建的实例 Secret Key

   代码如下:

   import requests
   
   url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token"
   data = {
       "grant_type": "你的实例APP ID",
       "client_id": "你的实例Secret Key",
       "client_secret": "vmm1UfuvX3FzqiEGEBeU0s2tfmeRRDTq"
   }
   response = requests.post(url, data=data)
   content_json = response.json()
   access_token = content_json.get("acess_token")
   print(access_token)
   

2. 实现图片识别

1. 请求头headers:{Content-Type": “application/json;charset=utf-8”}

2. 注意:请求的参数必须为json格式,不然会报参数错误282004,即下面代码中的params

3. 图片分为网络图片imgUrl和本机图片image

   import requests
   import json
   import base64
   
   
   access_token = '24.b2eb97e02ac6ad58262457cb6eb2f588.2592000.1598533125.282335-19765629'
   request_url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/api/v1/solution/direct/imagerecognition/combination"
   request_url = request_url + "?access_token=" + access_token
   headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8"} # 请求头
   
   print("请输入图片地址:(图片的网络地址或者此电脑的绝对地址)")
   input_img_url = input()
   
   if "http" in input_img_url: # 如果图片为网络地址
       img_type = "imgUrl"
       img_url = input_img_url
   else:                       # 图片为电脑中的地址
       img_type = "image"
       with open(input_img_url, 'rb') as f:
           base64_data = base64.b64encode(f.read()) # 使用base64编码
           img_url = base64_data.decode()   # 获取base64格式码
   
   
   params = {
       img_type: img_url,
       "scenes": ["animal", "plant", "ingredient", "dishs", "red_wine", "currency", "landmark"],
   }
   params = json.dumps(params)  # 转换为json格式
   
   
   response = requests.post(request_url, data=params, headers=headers)
   result = response.json()
   scenes_json = result.get("result")
   scenes_list = ["animal", "plant", "ingredient", "dishs", "red_wine", "currency", "landmark"]  # 识别的类型
   if scenes_json: 
       for item in scenes_list:
           name = scenes_json.get(item).get("result") 
           if type(name) is list:
               img_name = name[0].get("name") 
               if '非' not in img_name:
                   print(img_name)
   else:
       print("请求出现错误,请换张图片试试")