c常用头文件——arpa/inet.h

#include <arpa/inet.h>

1、inet_pton

/* Convert from presentation format of an Internet number in buffer

   starting at CP to the binary network format and store result for

   interface type AF in buffer starting at BUF. */

extern int inet_pton (int __af, __const char *__restrict __cp,

        void *__restrict __buf) __THROW;

eg:

struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;

bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));

serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;

inet_pton(AF_INET,host,&(serveraddr.sin_addr));

/* Convert from presentation format of an Internet number in buffer

   starting at CP to the binary network format and store result for

   interface type AF in buffer starting at BUF. */

extern int inet_pton (int __af, __const char *__restrict __cp,

        void *__restrict __buf) __THROW;

eg:

struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;

bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));

serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;

inet_pton(AF_INET,host,&(serveraddr.sin_addr));