基于注解的数据绑定测试与@SessionAttributes注解的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 20:45:10 发布

潇潇雨歇_

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 20:45:10 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC 框架学习笔记文章标签： spring mvc java 数据 spring 格式化

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linhaiyun_ytdx/article/details/65948016

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代码：

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>数据绑定测试</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>数据绑定测试</h2>
<a href="pathVariableTest/1">测试@PathVariable注解</a><br><br>
<a href="requestHeaderTest">测试@RequestHeader注解</a><br><br>
<a href="cookieValueTest">测试@CookieValue注解</a><br><br>
</body>
</html>

loginForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>测试@SessionAttributes注解</h3>
<form action="login" method="post">
     <table>
         <tr>
         	<td><label>登录名: </label></td>
             <td><input type="text" id="loginname" name="loginname" ></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
         	<td><label>密码: </label></td>
             <td><input type="password" id="password" name="password"></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <td><input id="submit" type="submit" value="登录"></td>
         </tr>
     </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试@SessionAttributes注解</title>
</head>
<body>
访问request作用范围域中的user对象：${requestScope.user.username }<br>
访问session作用范围域中的user对象：${sessionScope.user.username }<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

User.java

package org.fkit.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
//域对象，实现序列化接口
public class User implements Serializable {
	// 私有字段
    private String loginname;
	private String password;
	private String username;
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public String getLoginname() {
		return loginname;
	}
	public void setLoginname(String loginname) {
		this.loginname = loginname;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	
}

DataBindingController.java

package org.fkit.controller;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

// Controller注解用于指示该类是一个控制器，可以同时处理多个请求动作
@Controller
public class DataBindingController{

	// 静态的日志类LogFactory
	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(DataBindingController.class);

	// 测试@PathVariable注解
	// 该方法映射的请求为http://localhost:8080/DataBindingTest/pathVariableTest/{userId}
	@RequestMapping(value="/pathVariableTest/{userId}")
	 public void pathVariableTest(@PathVariable Integer userId) {
		 logger.info("通过@PathVariable获得数据： " + userId);
	 }
	
	// 测试@RequestHeader注解
	// 该方法映射的请求为http://localhost:8080/DataBindingTest/requestHeaderTest
	@RequestMapping(value="/requestHeaderTest")
	 public void requestHeaderTest(
			 @RequestHeader("User-Agent") String userAgent,  
		     @RequestHeader(value="Accept") String[] accepts) {
		 logger.info("通过@requestHeaderTest获得数据： " + userAgent);
		 for(String accept : accepts){
			 logger.info(accept);
		 }
	 }
	
	// 测试@CookieValue注解
	@RequestMapping(value="/cookieValueTest")
	 public void cookieValueTest( @CookieValue(value="JSESSIONID", defaultValue="") String sessionId) {
		 logger.info("通过@requestHeaderTest获得数据： " + sessionId);
	 }


}

SessionAttributesController.java

package org.fkit.controller;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.fkit.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;

// Controller注解用于指示该类是一个控制器，可以同时处理多个请求动作
@Controller
// 将Model中的属性名为user的放入HttpSession对象当中
@SessionAttributes("user")
public class SessionAttributesController{

	// 静态的日志类LogFactory
	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SessionAttributesController.class);
	
	// 该方法映射的请求为http://localhost:8080/DataBindingTest/{formName}
	@RequestMapping(value="/{formName}")
	 public String loginForm(@PathVariable String formName){
		// 动态跳转页面
		return formName;
	}

	// 该方法映射的请求为http://localhost:8080/DataBindingTest/login
	@RequestMapping(value="/login")
	 public String login(
			 @RequestParam("loginname") String loginname,
			 @RequestParam("password") String password,
			 Model model ) {
		 // 创建User对象，装载用户信息
		 User user = new User();
		 user.setLoginname(loginname);
		 user.setPassword(password);
		 user.setUsername("admin");
		 // 将user对象添加到Model当中
		 model.addAttribute("user",user);
		 return "welcome";
	 }
	
	

}

截图：