状态模式

 class OldWork{
     public int getHour() {
         return hour;
     }

     public void setHour(int hour) {
         this.hour = hour;
     }

     private int hour;

     public void WriteProgram(){
         if(hour<12){
           System.out.println("forenoon ,good!");
         }else if(hour<13){
           System.out.println("need sleep!");
         }else if(hour<17){
           System.out.println("afernoon,go on!");
         }
     }

  }

在没有使用状态模式时，会出现大量的if  else语句。使用后：

 class  Work{

      private  State current;
      public void setCurrent(State current) {
          this.current = current;
      }


      public Work(){ current=new ForenoonState();}

      public int getHour() {
          return hour;
      }

      public void setHour(int hour) {
          this.hour = hour;
      }

      private int hour;
      public void WriteProgram(){
          current.WriteProgram(this);
      }


  }
  abstract class State{
      public abstract void WriteProgram(Work w);
  }

  class ForenoonState extends State{
       public void WriteProgram(Work w){
        if(w.getHour()<12){
            System.out.println("forenoon ,good!");
        }
       else{
            w.setCurrent(new NoonState());w.WriteProgram();
        }
      }
  }
class NoonState extends State{
    public void WriteProgram(Work w){
        if(w.getHour()<13){
            System.out.println("need sleep!");
        }
        else{
            w.setCurrent(new AfternoonState());w.WriteProgram();
        }
    }
}
class AfternoonState extends State{
    public void WriteProgram(Work w){
        if(w.getHour()<17){
            System.out.println("afernoon,go on!");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("go home,tired!");
        }
    }
}

测试代码：
public class TestState {
  public static void main(String[] args){
     Work work=new Work();
      work.setHour(12);
      work.WriteProgram();
  }
}
输出：need sleep！

状态模式：当一个对象的内在状态改变时允许改变其行为。这个对象看起来像是改变了其类。