hibernate annotation

hibernate annotation主要是利用JPA的接口使元数据注释代替xml映射文件。如：

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private int age;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	@Id
	//采用数据库自增方式
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	//@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

 hibernate.cfg.xml 配置

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		<mapping class="com.annotation.User" />
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 
hibernate.cfg.xml的读取：

 Configuration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure();

 

多对一关系，一对多：

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "class")
public class Class implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Student> st=new HashSet<Student>();

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@OneToMany(mappedBy="classes",targetEntity=Student.class)
	@JoinColumn(name="classID")



	public Set<Student> getSt() {
		return st;
	}

	public void setSt(Set<Student> st) {
		this.st = st;
	}

	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}
	
	

}

 

 

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "student")

public class Student implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private Class classes;
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue



	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}

	

	@ManyToOne
	@JoinColumn(name="classID")
	public Class getClasses() {
		return classes;
	}

	public void setClasses(Class classes) {
		this.classes = classes;
	}
}