java 值与引用

package com.lining;

 

public class Test {

public void play(animal a){

System.out.println("动物年龄为："+a.age);

}

public static void main(String[] args){

Cat cat=new Cat(12,45);

Cat cat2=new Cat(12,45);

System.out.println("值为："+cat.equals(cat2));

System.out.println("值为："+(cat==cat2));

String str="lining";

String str2="lining";

System.out.println("值为："+str.equals(str2));

System.out.println("值为："+(str==str2));

Dog dog=new Dog(23,45);

animal ani=new animal(10);

System.out.println("cat is or isn't a animal ?"+(cat instanceof animal));

System.out.println("dog is or isn't a animal ?"+(dog instanceof animal));

System.out.println("ani is or isn't a animal ?"+(ani instanceof animal));

System.out.println("ani is or isn't a cat ?"+(ani instanceof Cat));

Test t=new Test();

t.play(ani);

t.play(cat);

t.play(dog);

animal a=(animal)cat;

System.out.println("a is or isn't a cat ?"+(a instanceof Cat));

}

}

class animal{

int age;

animal(int a){

this.age=a;

}

}

class Cat extends animal{

int age;

int weight;

Cat(int a,int w){

super(a);

this.age=a;

this.weight=w;

}

public boolean equals(Object obj){

if(obj==null)

{

return false;

}

else if(obj instanceof Cat){

return true;

}

else

{

return false;

}

}

}

class Dog extends animal{

int age;

int weight;

Dog(int a,int w)

{

super(a);

this.age=a;

this.weight=w;

}

}

 

===============================================================

 

值为：true

值为：false

值为：true

值为：true

cat is or isn't a animal ?true

dog is or isn't a animal ?true

ani is or isn't a animal ?true

ani is or isn't a cat ?false

动物年龄为：10

动物年龄为：12

动物年龄为：23

a is or isn't a cat ?true