java访问xml文件

Java code

   
   

    
    

    
    import
    
     java.io.
    
    *
    
    ;

    
    import
    
     javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

    
    import
    
     javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

    
    import
    
     org.w3c.dom.Document;

    
    import
    
     org.w3c.dom.Element;

    
    import
    
     org.w3c.dom.Node;

    
    import
    
     org.w3c.dom.NodeList;


    
    public
    
     
    
    class
    
     xmljava
{ 


    
    public
    
     
    
    static
    
     
    
    void
    
     main(String args[])
    {    
          Element element
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ;
          File f 
    
    =
    
    new
    
     File(
    
    "
    
    a.xml
    
    "
    
    );
          DocumentBuilder db
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ;        
    
    //
    
    documentBuilder为抽象不能直接实例化(将XML文件转换为DOM文件)
    
    

    
              DocumentBuilderFactory dbf
    
    =
    
    null
    
    ; 
      
    
    try
    
    {
         
          dbf
    
    =
    
     DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
    
    //
    
    返回documentBuilderFactory对象   
    
    

    
              db 
    
    =
    
    dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
    
    //
    
    返回db对象用documentBuilderFatory对象获得返回documentBuildr对象
    
    

    
    
          Document dt
    
    =
    
     db.parse(f); 
    
    //
    
    得到一个DOM并返回给document对象
    
    

    
              element 
    
    =
    
     dt.getDocumentElement();
    
    //
    
    得到一个elment根元素
    
    

    
              
          System.out.println(
    
    "
    
    根元素：
    
    "
    
    +
    
    element.getNodeName()); 
    
    //
    
    获得根节点
    
    

    
    
        NodeList childNodes 
    
    =
    
    element.getChildNodes() ;    
    
    //
    
     获得根元素下的子节点
    
    

    
        
      
    
    for
    
     (
    
    int
    
     i 
    
    =
    
     
    
    0
    
    ; i 
    
    <
    
     childNodes.getLength(); i
    
    ++
    
    )     
    
    //
    
     遍历这些子节点
    
    

    
    
   {       
       Node node1 
    
    =
    
     childNodes.item(i); 
    
    //
    
     childNodes.item(i); 获得每个对应位置i的结点
    
    

    
    
     
    
    if
    
     (
    
    "
    
    Account
    
    "
    
    .equals(node1.getNodeName())) 
      { 
                        
    
    //
    
     如果节点的名称为"Account"，则输出Account元素属性type
    
    

    
          System.out.println(
    
    "
    
    \r\n找到一篇账号. 所属区域: 
    
    "
    
       
    
    +
    
     node1.getAttributes().getNamedItem        (
    
    "
    
    type
    
    "
    
    ).getNodeValue() 
    
    +
    
     
    
    "
    
    . 
    
    "
    
    );
      NodeList nodeDetail 
    
    =
    
     node1.getChildNodes();   
    
    //
    
     获得<Accounts>下的节点
    
    

    
          
    
    for
    
     (
    
    int
    
     j 
    
    =
    
     
    
    0
    
    ; j 
    
    <
    
     nodeDetail.getLength(); j
    
    ++
    
    )
       {   
    
    //
    
     遍历<Accounts>下的节点
    
    

    
              Node detail 
    
    =
    
     nodeDetail.item(j);    
    
    //
    
     获得<Accounts>元素每一个节点
    
    

    
                
    
    if
    
     (
    
    "
    
    code
    
    "
    
    .equals(detail.getNodeName()))   
    
    //
    
     输出code
    
    

    
                System.out.println(
    
    "
    
    卡号: 
    
    "
    
     
    
    +
    
     detail.getTextContent());
             
    
    else
    
     
    
    if
    
     (
    
    "
    
    pass
    
    "
    
    .equals(detail.getNodeName())) 
    
    //
    
     输出pass
    
    

    
                    System.out.println(
    
    "
    
    密码: 
    
    "
    
     
    
    +
    
     detail.getTextContent());
             
    
    else
    
     
    
    if
    
     (
    
    "
    
    name
    
    "
    
    .equals(detail.getNodeName())) 
    
    //
    
     输出name
    
    

    
                    System.out.println(
    
    "
    
    姓名: 
    
    "
    
     
    
    +
    
     detail.getTextContent());
             
    
    else
    
     
    
    if
    
     (
    
    "
    
    money
    
    "
    
    .equals(detail.getNodeName())) 
    
    //
    
     输出money
    
    

    
                     System.out.println(
    
    "
    
    余额: 
    
    "
    
    +
    
     detail.getTextContent());
      
        }
      }

    }
}


    
    catch
    
    (Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
    
}
}



   
   

XML code

   
   

    
    

    
    <?
    
    xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"
    
    ?>
    
          

    
    <
    
    Accounts
    
    >
    
    

    
    <
    
    Account 
    
    type
    
    ="by0003"
    
    >
    
     

    
    <
    
    code
    
    >
    
    100001
    
    </
    
    code
    
    >
    
    

    
    <
    
    pass
    
    >
    
    123
    
    </
    
    pass
    
    >
    
    

    
    <
    
    name
    
    >
    
    李四
    
    </
    
    name
    
    >
    
     

    
    <
    
    money
    
    >
    
    1000000.00
    
    </
    
    money
    
    >
    
     

    
    </
    
    Account
    
    >
    
     

    
    <
    
    Account 
    
    type
    
    ="hz0001"
    
    >
    
     

    
    <
    
    code
    
    >
    
    100002
    
    </
    
    code
    
    >
    
    

    
    <
    
    pass
    
    >
    
    123
    
    </
    
    pass
    
    >
    
    

    
    <
    
    name
    
    >
    
    张三
    
    </
    
    name
    
    >
    
     

    
    <
    
    money
    
    >
    
    1000.00
    
    </
    
    money
    
    >
    
     

    
    </
    
    Account
    
    >
    
     

    
    </
    
    Accounts
    
    >