Struts2配置拦截器和拦截链

1.拦截器的配置

此处以“检测用户是否登录”为例，

MyInterceptor.java

public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("---------intercept()---------");
		Map<String, Object> session = invocation.getInvocationContext().getSession();
		if (session.get("username") != null) {
			return invocation.invoke();
		} else {
			return "checkError";
		}
	}
}

struts.xml文件中配置：

	<package name="testLogin" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="myInterceptor" class="MyInterceptor" />
			<!-- class="MyInterceptor"已在spring配置文件中配置bean -->
		</interceptors>
		
		<action name="user" class="UserManagerAction">
			<result name="success">/user.jsp</result>
			<result name="error" type="redirect">/error.jsp</result>
			<result name="checkError">/checkSession.jsp</result>
			<interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor" />
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
		</action>
	</package>

 

注意：action中，设置好自己的interceptor后，别忘了配置defaultStack拦截器。

defaultStack是Struts2默认的拦截器，帮助我们完成许多struts2提供的服务。

2.拦截链的配置

当一个action需要多个拦截器时，我们可以配置拦截链

	<package name="testLogin" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="myInterceptor" class="MyInterceptor" />
			<interceptor name="otherMyInterceptor" class="OtherMyInterceptor" />
			<!-- 已在spring的applicationContext-bean.xml中配置相关bean -->
			
			<interceptor-stack name="defaultInterceptor">
				<interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor" />
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			</interceptor-stack>
			
			<interceptor-stack name="otherDefaultInterceptor">
				<interceptor-ref name="otherMyInterceptor" />
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		
		<action name="user" class="UserManagerAction">
			<result name="success">/user.jsp</result>
			<result name="error" type="redirect">/error.jsp</result>
			<result name="checkError">/checkSession.jsp</result>
			<interceptor-ref name="otherDefaultInterceptor" />
		</action>
	</package>

3.设置默认拦截器/拦截链（普遍配置）

当多个action都需要配置相同的拦截器/拦截链时，考虑设置默认的拦截器/拦截链，则不用在每个action中依次配置了。

	<package name="testLogin" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="myInterceptor" class="MyInterceptor" />
			<interceptor name="otherMyInterceptor" class="OtherMyInterceptor" />
			<!-- 已在spring的applicationContext-bean.xml中配置相关bean -->
			
			<interceptor-stack name="defaultInterceptor">
				<interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor" />
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			</interceptor-stack>
			
			<interceptor-stack name="otherDefaultInterceptor">
				<interceptor-ref name="otherMyInterceptor" />
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		
		<default-interceptor-ref name="defaultInterceptor" />
		
		<action name="user" class="UserManagerAction">
			<result name="success">/user.jsp</result>
			<result name="error" type="redirect">/error.jsp</result>
			<result name="checkError">/checkSession.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

4.屏蔽默认拦截器/拦截链（特殊配置）

当所在package中设置了默认拦截器/拦截链，某些个别action需要特殊拦截器/拦截链时，单独在action中配置所需拦截器/拦截器，即可屏蔽默认拦截器/拦截链，执行单独设置的拦截器/拦截链。

	<package name="testLogin" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="myInterceptor" class="MyInterceptor" />
			<interceptor name="otherMyInterceptor" class="OtherMyInterceptor" />
			<!-- 已在spring的applicationContext-bean.xml中配置相关bean -->
			
			<interceptor-stack name="defaultInterceptor">
				<interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor" />
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			</interceptor-stack>
			
			<interceptor-stack name="otherDefaultInterceptor">
				<interceptor-ref name="otherMyInterceptor" />
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		
		<default-interceptor-ref name="defaultInterceptor" />
		
		<action name="user" class="UserManagerAction">
			<result name="success">/user.jsp</result>
			<result name="error" type="redirect">/error.jsp</result>
			<result name="checkError">/checkSession.jsp</result>
			<interceptor-ref name="otherDefaultInterceptor" />
		</action>
	</package>