SpringBoot2.x学习-日志

一、Spring Boot默认日志框架

SpringBoot使用Logback作为默认的日志框架，spring-boot-starter默认引入依赖spring-boot-starter-logging。打开spring-boot-starter-logging-2.0.7.RELEASE.pom文件可以看到spring-boot-starter-logging依赖logback-classic。

 <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starters</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
  <name>Spring Boot Logging Starter</name>
  <description>Starter for logging using Logback. Default logging starter</description>
  <url>https://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/#/spring-boot-parent/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-logging</url>
  <organization>
    <name>Pivotal Software, Inc.</name>
    <url>https://spring.io</url>
  </organization>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
      <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <name>Pivotal</name>
      <email>info@pivotal.io</email>
      <organization>Pivotal Software, Inc.</organization>
      <organizationUrl>http://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <scm>
    <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-logging</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-logging</developerConnection>
    <url>http://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-logging</url>
  </scm>
  <issueManagement>
    <system>Github</system>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues</url>
  </issueManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

二、输出日志到文件

默认情况下Spring Boot 将日志输出到控制台，不写入到任何文件里面。要将日志输出到文件里面可以在application.properties这样配置

logging.path=D:/logs
logging.level.com.soft=debug

这样在目录D:/logs里面会默认生成一个spring.log文件。
也可以指定文件路径名称

project.name=boot
logging.file=D:/logs/${project.name}.log
logging.level.com.soft=debug

这样就会生成一个名称为boot.log文件。

三、Spring Boot 使用Log4j2日志框架

1.排除Spring Boot默认的日志依赖(这种排除依赖方法在Spring Boot 2.0.7.RELEASE版本无效,其他版本还没试过)

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

改成这种方法来 排除默认的Logback依赖：pom.xml加上

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
   </dependency>

2.加上Log4j2日志框架依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.自定义log4j2.xml
在resources下新建log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
    <Properties>
        <Property name="PID">fire</Property>
        <Property name="LOG_PATTERN">%clr{%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}}{faint} %clr{%5p} %clr{${sys:PID}}{magenta} %clr{---}{faint} %clr{[%15.15t]}{faint} %clr{%-40.40c{1.}}{cyan} %clr{:}{faint} %m%n%xwEx</Property>
    </Properties>
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT" follow="true">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>
        </Console>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <Logger name="org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version" level="warn" />
        <Logger name="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" level="warn" />
        <Logger name="org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool" level="warn" />

        <Root level="debug">
            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>

(4)使用

 /**
     * 日志操作对象
     */
    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommonController.class);