sprongcloud——分布式配置中心

分布式文件配置中心

1、配置环境

• dev 开发
• pre 预生产
• prod 生产
• uat/test 测试

2、动态更新配置方式

• 方式1：缓存

存放在缓存中，数据库备份
后台进行可视化配置
读取时先从缓存读取、缓存没有，再从数据库读取
缓存与数据库不一致时清理缓存

• 方式2：git（sprngcloud采用方式）

将配置文件存放在版本控制

springcloud搭建配置中心原理

springcloud搭建配置实现

1、搭建注册中心

• 搭建maven环境

 <groupId>com.link</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloudconfig</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>cloudconfig</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

• eurake依赖

 <groupId>com.link</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.link</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloudconfig</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

• 配置

server:
  port: 9999

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

• 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication{}

2、搭建配置中心

• 项目依赖

  <groupId>com.link</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>config-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.link</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloudconfig</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--注册客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

• 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConfigServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

• 配置

# 配置中心：确定配置文件所在文件夹
spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=9991

# 配置git仓库
# 公开仓库，可以不填写用户名和密码
# 仓库地址： SpringcloudConfig/respo/config-client-dev.properties
# 访问地址： http://localhost:9999/config-client/dev
# 作用：根据客户端配置名称环境映射到该git仓库配置文件路径下文件
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/forezp/SpringcloudConfig
# 子路径
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths= respo
# master分支
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=

# 改造
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:9999/eureka/

3、客户端调用配置

• 依赖

<groupId>com.link</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>config-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.link</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloudconfig</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

• 配置文件
  注意文件名： bootstrap.properties

server.port= 9992
spring.application.name=config-client
# label:远程仓库的分支
spring.cloud.config.label=master
# profile:dev\test\pro
# config-client-dev.properties
# 确定配置中心远程某个分支文件夹下的具体文件
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
# 配置服务中心地址
spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:9991/

# 从配置中心读取文件
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
# 配置中心的servieId，即服务名
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-client
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:9999/eureka/

• 启动类配置,， 验证属性读取

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientApplication {}

@RestController
public class Controller {

    /**
     * 从配置中心读取时，配置文件命名必须改为bootstrap.properties
     * 而不是application.properties
     */
    @Value("${foo}")
    String foo;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getConfig")
    public String getConfigMsg(){
        return foo;
    }

}