Springboot项目日期及参数格式化配置

1、默认注解日期格式化

// 转为string:日期按照指定格式进行格式化,在序列化以及反序列化均起作用；
// GET请求及POST表单方式
@JsonFormat(timezone = "GMT+8", pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
private Date birthdate;

// 前端传到后台时将固定格式String转换成Date
@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
private Date sendTime;

// 可以同时配置，实现接收与返回不同日期格式
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy/MM/dd", timezone = "GMT+8")
@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss")
private Date date;

2、自定义序列化与反序列化

• 序列化

public class Date2LongSerialize extends JsonSerializer<Date> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(Date date, 
    		JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, 
    		SerializerProvider serializerProvider) 
    		throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        jsonGenerator.writeNumber(date.getTime() / 1000);
    } 
}
@JsonSerialize(using = Date2LongSerialize.class)
private Date addTime;

• 自定义反序列化格式

public static class DateDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Date> {
        private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

        @Override
        public Date deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, 
        	DeserializationContext deserializationContext) 
        	throws IOException {
            Date date = null;
            try {
                date = sdf.parse(jsonParser.getText());
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return date;
        }
}
@JsonDeserialize(using = DateDeserializer.class)
private Date addTime;

3、整合springboot 全局配置

SpringBoot默认的Jackson库的注解：

• 全局配置方法1

@JsonComponent
public class JsonSerializerManage {

    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
        //忽略value为null 时 key的输出
        objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        objectMapper.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8:00"));

        /**
         * 序列换成json时,将所有的long变成string
         * 因为js中得数字类型不能包含所有的java long值
         */
        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
        module.addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        module.addSerializer(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        objectMapper.registerModule(module);
        return objectMapper;
    }

}

• 全局配置方法2
  结合2的自定义方式实现全局配置

@Configuration
public class ConverterConfig {

    @Bean
    public DateJacksonConverter dateJacksonConverter() {
        return new DateJacksonConverter();
    }

    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean(
    	DateJacksonConverter dateJacksonConverter) {
        Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean = 
        new Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean();
        
        jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean.setDeserializers(dateJacksonConverter);
        return jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(
    	ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = 
        new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        
        mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        return mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
    }
}
 

• 补充

## 日期格式化注意点
y：year-of-era；正正经经的年；
Y：week-based-year；只要本周跨年，
   那么这周就算入下一年；也就是 12 月

## jdk8 日期格式化
LocalDate(线程安全)
LocalDate.now()
LocalDate.of(2019,1,1)
格式化：
	localDate.format(DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE)
	localDate.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE)

自定义格式化：
	dateTimeFormatter=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd/MM/yyyy")
	localDate.format(dateTimeFormatter)
解析：
	LocalDate.parse("20190910",DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE)