说明：本文章是对Struts2.0+Hibernate3.0+Spring3.2的整合，主要的功能为基本CRUD操作，及分页、登陆等操作。非常适合java新手学习与研究，采用最简单的配置及文档注释，学者可以一边看一边练习并思考，项目案例结构与内容具体如下：
案例配置要求：
- 采用eclipse进行编写及测试；
- 数据库采用Oracle数据库；
- 整体采用Struts2.0+Hibernate3.0+Spring3.2框架设计
首先我们来看一下项目结构及所需jar包（这是正确测试与编译的前提）
项目结构：
所需jar包：
项目文件及内容：
1.web.xml
<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app></span>
2.applicationContext.xml（spring配置文件）
<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 读取jdbc.properties里的配置信息 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- xml方式配置sessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 映射文件的包路径 -->
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/anllin/usermgr/model/Us.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 数据库方言 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
<!-- 打印sql语句 -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<!-- 格式化sql语句 -->
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> -->
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启事务管理 -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- spring事务的xml配置 ，建议使用 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"
expression="execution(* com.anllin.usermgr.service..*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="bussinessService" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 对不同的方法进行不同的事务管理 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="isExists*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- UsDaoImpl继承 HibernateDaoSupport,即可使用hibernateTemplate -->
<bean id="usDao" class="com.anllin.usermgr.dao.impl.UsDaoImpl" scope="singleton">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="usService" class="com.anllin.usermgr.service.impl.UsServiceImpl">
<property name="usDao" ref="usDao" />
</bean>
<!-- 创建ListUsAction的对象 依赖注入其业务逻辑层对象属性 -->
<bean id="listUsAction" class="com.anllin.usermgr.action.ListUsAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usService" ref="usService" />
</bean>
<!-- 创建控制层SaveUsAction的对象 依赖注入其业务层对象属性 -->
<bean id="saveUsAction" class="com.anllin.usermgr.action.SaveUsAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usService" ref="usService" />
</bean>
<!-- 创建deleteUsAction的对象 依赖注入其业务逻辑层对象属性-->
<bean id="deleteUsAction" class="com.anllin.usermgr.action.DeleteUsAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usService" ref="usService"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建findUsByIdAction的对象 依赖注入其业务逻辑层对象属性-->
<bean id="findUsByIdAction" class="com.anllin.usermgr.action.FindUsByIdAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usService" ref="usService"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建updateUsAction的对象 依赖注入其业务逻辑层对象属性-->
<bean id="updateUsAction" class="com.anllin.usermgr.action.UpdateUsAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usService" ref="usService"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建ListPageUsAction的对象 依赖注入其业务逻辑层对象属性 -->
<bean id="listPageUsAction" class="com.anllin.usermgr.action.ListPageUsAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usService" ref="usService" />
</bean>
<!-- 创建LoginUsAction的对象 依赖注入其业务逻辑层对象属性 -->
<bean id="loginUsAction" class="com.anllin.usermgr.action.LoginUsAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usService" ref="usService" />
</bean>
<!-- 创建queryAllUsAction的对象 依赖注入其业务逻辑层对象属性 -->
<bean id="queryAllUsAction" class="com.anllin.usermgr.action.QueryAllUsAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="usService" ref="usService" />
</bean>
</beans></span>3.struts.xml（Struts2.0配置文件）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="registration" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 保存用户的Action -->
<action name="saveUs" class="saveUsAction">
<result name="success" type="redirect">listUs.action</result>
<!-- <result name="input">/save.jsp</result> -->
</action>
<!-- 显示所有用户的Action -->
<action name="listUs" class="listUsAction">
<result name="success">/listUs.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- 删除用户的Action -->
<action name="deleteUs" class="deleteUsAction">
<result name="success" type="redirect">listUs.action</result>
</action>
<!-- 查询用户的Action -->
<action name="findUsById" class="findUsByIdAction">
<result name="success">/updateUs.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- 更新用户的Action -->
<action name="updateUs" class="updateUsAction">
<result name="success" type="redirect">listUs.action</result>
</action>
<!-- 分页显示所有用户的Action -->
<action name="listPageUs" class="listPageUsAction">
<result name="success">/listPageUs.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- 登陆用户的Action -->
<action name="loginUs" class="loginUsAction">
<!-- <result name="success">/listPageUs.jsp</result> -->
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- 条件查询用户的Action -->
<action name="queryAllUs" class="queryAllUsAction">
<result name="success">/queryAllUs.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>4.jdbc.properties
#jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/usermgr
#jdbc.username=root
#jdbc.password=123
jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
jdbc.username=username
jdbc.password=password
5.log4j.properties（日志记录，也可去掉）
#log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.test=info
### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.sql.ordering.antlr.OrderByFragmentTranslator=trace
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.ejb=debug
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.ejb.packaging=debug
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.reflection=debug6.UsDao.java
package com.anllin.usermgr.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.anllin.usermgr.model.Us;
public interface UsDao {
/**
* 保存用户
*
* @param us
*/
public void saveUs(Us us);
/**
* 登陆用户
*
* @param us
*/
public Us loginUs(Us us);
/**
* 删除用户
*
* @param id
*/
public void deleteUs(int id);
/**
* 根据id找到某个用户
*
* @param id
*/
public Us findUsById(int id);
/**
* 查询所有的用户
*
* @param us
* return List<Us>
*/
public List<Us> findAllUs();
/**
* 更新用户
*
* @param us
*/
public void updateUs(Us us);
/**
* 分页查询
*
* @param hql
* 查询条件
* @param offset
* 开始记录
* @param length
* 一次查询几条记录
* @return 查询的记录集合
*/
public List<Us> queryForPage(final String hql, final int offset,
final int length);
/**
* 查询所有的记录数
*
* @param hql
* 查询条件
* @return 总记录数
*/
public int getAllRowCount(String hql);
/**
* 条件查询所有的用户
*
* @param us
* return List<Us>
*/
public List<Us> queryAllUs(Us us);
}7.UsDaoImpl.java
package com.anllin.usermgr.dao.impl;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.anllin.usermgr.dao.UsDao;
import com.anllin.usermgr.model.Us;
public class UsDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UsDao {
public void deleteUs(int id) {
Us us = findUsById(id);
if (us != null) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(us);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<Us> findAllUs() {
String hql = "from Us";
return (List<Us>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
}
public Us findUsById(int id) {
return (Us) this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Us.class, id);
}
public void saveUs(Us us) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(us);
}
public void updateUs(Us us) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().update(us);
}
/**
* 查询所有的记录数
*
* @param hql
* 查询条件
* @return 总记录数
*/
public int getAllRowCount(String hql) {
return this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql).size();
}
/**
* 分页查询
*
* @param hql
* 查询条件
* @param offset
* 开始记录
* @param length
* 一次查询几条记录
* @return 查询的记录集合
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<Us> queryForPage(final String hql, final int offset,
final int length) {
List<Us> list = getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() {
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setFirstResult(offset);
query.setMaxResults(length);
List<Us> list = query.list();
return list;
}
});
return list;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public Us loginUs(final Us us) {
return (Us) this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(
new HibernateCallback() {
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
String hql = "from Us u where u.username=? and u.password=?";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setString(0, us.getUsername());
query.setString(1, us.getPassword());
return query.uniqueResult();
}
});
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public List<Us> queryAllUs(final Us us) {
List<Us> list = getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() {
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Us.class);
String username = us.getUsername();
String password = us.getPassword();
if (username == null || username.length() <= 0) {
criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("password", us.getPassword()));
}
if (password == null || password.length() <= 0) {
criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("username", us.getUsername()));
}
List<Us> list = criteria.list();
return list;
}
});
return list;
}
}8.UsService.java
package com.anllin.usermgr.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.anllin.usermgr.model.PageBean;
import com.anllin.usermgr.model.Us;
public interface UsService {
/**
* 保存用户
*
* @param us
*/
public void saveUs(Us us);
/**
* 登陆用户
*
* @param us
*/
public Us loginUs(Us us);
/**
* 删除用户
*
* @param id
*/
public void deleteUs(int id);
/**
* 根据id找到某个用户
*
* @param id
*/
public Us findUsById(int id);
/**
* 查询所有的用户
*
* @param us
* return List<Us>
*/
public List<Us> findAllUs();
/**
* 更新用户
*
* @param us
*/
public void updateUs(Us us);
/**
* 分页查询
*
* @param pageSize
* 每页显示多少记录
* @param currentPage
* 当前页
* @return 封装了分页信息的bean
*/
public PageBean queryForPage(int pageSize, int page);
/**
* 条件查询所有的用户
*
* @param us
* return List<Us>
*/
public List<Us> queryAllUs(Us us);
}9.UsServiceImpl.java
package com.anllin.usermgr.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.anllin.usermgr.dao.UsDao;
import com.anllin.usermgr.model.PageBean;
import com.anllin.usermgr.model.Us;
import com.anllin.usermgr.service.UsService;
public class UsServiceImpl implements UsService {
private UsDao usDao;
public UsDao getUsDao() {
return usDao;
}
public void setUsDao(UsDao usDao) {
this.usDao = usDao;
}
@Override
public void saveUs(Us us) {
this.usDao.saveUs(us);
}
@Override
public void deleteUs(int id) {
this.usDao.deleteUs(id);
}
@Override
public void updateUs(Us us) {
this.usDao.updateUs(us);
}
@Override
public Us findUsById(int id) {
return this.usDao.findUsById(id);
}
@Override
public List<Us> findAllUs() {
return this.usDao.findAllUs();
}
/**
* 分页查询
*
* @param pageSize
* 每页显示多少记录
* @param currentPage
* 当前页
* @return 封装了分页信息的bean
*/
public PageBean queryForPage(int pageSize, int page) {
final String hql = "from Us us order by us.id"; // 查询语句
int allRow = usDao.getAllRowCount(hql); // 总记录数
int totalPage = PageBean.countTatalPage(pageSize, allRow); // 总页数
final int offset = PageBean.countOffset(pageSize, page); // 当前页开始记录
final int length = pageSize; // 每页记录数
final int currentPage = PageBean.countCurrentPage(page); // 当前页
List list = usDao.queryForPage(hql, offset, length); //
// 把分页信息保存到Bean当中
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setPageSize(pageSize);
pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
pageBean.setAllRow(allRow);
pageBean.setTotalPage(totalPage);
pageBean.setList(list);
pageBean.init();
return pageBean;
}
@Override
public Us loginUs(Us us) {
return this.usDao.loginUs(us);
}
@Override
public List<Us> queryAllUs(Us us) {
return this.usDao.queryAllUs(us);
}
}10.Us.java
package com.anllin.usermgr.model;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Us implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
private String birthday;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}11.PageBean.java（分页类封装）
package com.anllin.usermgr.model;
import java.util.List;
public class PageBean {
private List<Us> list; // 要返回的某一页的记录列表
private int allRow; // 总记录数
private int totalPage; // 总页数
private int currentPage; // 当前页
private int pageSize; // 每页的记录数
private boolean isFirstPage; // 是否为当前第一页
private boolean isLastPage; // 是否为最后一页
private boolean hasPreviousPage; // 是否有前一页
private boolean hasNextPage; // 是否有下一页
public List<Us> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<Us> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public int getAllRow() {
return allRow;
}
public void setAllRow(int allRow) {
this.allRow = allRow;
}
public int getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public boolean isFirstPage() {
return isFirstPage;
}
public void setFirstPage(boolean isFirstPage) {
this.isFirstPage = isFirstPage;
}
public boolean isLastPage() {
return isLastPage;
}
public void setLastPage(boolean isLastPage) {
this.isLastPage = isLastPage;
}
public boolean isHasPreviousPage() {
return hasPreviousPage;
}
public void setHasPreviousPage(boolean hasPreviousPage) {
this.hasPreviousPage = hasPreviousPage;
}
public boolean isHasNextPage() {
return hasNextPage;
}
public void setHasNextPage(boolean hasNextPage) {
this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage;
}
/**
* 初始化分页信息
*/
public void init() {
this.isFirstPage = isFirstPage;
this.isLastPage = isLastPage;
this.hasPreviousPage = hasPreviousPage;
this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage;
}
/**
* 计算总页数 静态方法
*
* @param pageSize
* 每页的记录数
* @param allRow
* 总记录数
* @return 总页数
*/
public static int countTatalPage(final int pageSize, final int allRow) {
int toalPage = allRow % pageSize == 0 ? allRow / pageSize : allRow
/ pageSize + 1;
return toalPage;
}
/**
* 计算当前页开始的记录
*
* @param pageSize
* 每页记录数
* @param currentPage
* 当前第几页
* @return 当前页开始记录号
*/
public static int countOffset(final int pageSize, final int currentPage) {
final int offset = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
return offset;
}
/**
* 计算当前页，若为0或者请求的URL中没有“?page = ”则用1代替
*
* @param page
* 传入的参数（可能为空，即0 则返回1）
* @return
*/
public static int countCurrentPage(int page) {
final int curpage = (page == 0 ? 1 : page);
return curpage;
}
}
12.Us.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.anllin.usermgr.model.Us" dynamic-update="true" dynamic-insert="true">
<id name="id" column="id" type="int">
<!-- <generator class="native"/> -->
<generator class="sequence">
<param name="sequence">id</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="username" type="string">
<column name="username" length="20"/>
</property>
<property name="password" type="string">
<column name="password" length="20"/>
</property>
<property name="age" type="int">
<column name="age"/>
</property>
<property name="birthday" type="string">
<column name="birthday" length="100"/>
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>13.index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>User Manager</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h1>User Manager</h1><br/><br/><br/>
<s:a href="listPageUs.action">Show All Users Page</s:a><br/>
<s:a href="listUs.action">Show All Users</s:a><br/>
<s:a href="saveUs.jsp">Add a New User</s:a><br/>
<s:a href="loginUs.jsp">login User</s:a><br/>
<s:a href="queryUs.jsp">query User</s:a><br/>
</div>
</body>
</html>14.saveUs.java
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>Save User</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Save User</h1>
<s:form action="saveUs" theme="simple">
<%-- id: <s:textfield name="us.id"/><br/> --%>
username: <s:textfield name="us.username"/><br/>
password: <s:password name="us.password"/><br/>
age: <s:textfield name="us.age"/><br/>
birthday: <s:textfield name="us.birthday"/><br/>
<s:submit value="submit"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>15.updateUs.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>Update User</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<STYLE type="text/css">
h1
{
color: blue;
}
</STYLE>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Update User</h1>
<s:form action="updateUs" theme="simple">
<s:hidden name="us.id" value="%{#request.us.id}"></s:hidden>
username: <s:textfield name="us.username" value="%{#request.us.username}"/><br/>
password: <s:textfield name="us.password" value="%{#request.us.password}"/><br/>
age: <s:textfield name="us.age" value="%{#request.us.age}"/><br/>
birthday: <s:textfield name="us.birthday" value="%{#request.us.birthday}"/><br/>
<s:submit value="sumbit changed"></s:submit>
</s:form>
<s:debug></s:debug>
</body>
</html>16.listUs.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>List All Users</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</head>
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
function del()
{
var result = confirm("你确定删除吗？");
if(result)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
</SCRIPT>
<body>
<h1><font color="red">用户列表</font></h1>
<table align="center" width="80%" border="1">
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>username</th>
<th>password</th>
<th>age</th>
<th>birthday</th>
<th>update</th>
<th>delete</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="us">
<tr>
<td>
<s:property value="id" />
</td>
<td>
<s:property value="username"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:property value="password"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:property value="age"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:property value="birthday"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:a href="findUsById.action?id=%{#this.id}">update</s:a>
</td>
<td>
<s:a href="deleteUs.action?id=%{#this.id}" οnclick="return del()">delete</s:a>
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</body>
</html>17.listPageUs.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>List All Users</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</head>
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
function del() {
var result = confirm("你确定删除吗？");
if (result) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
</SCRIPT>
<body>
<h1>
<font color="red">用户列表</font>
</h1>
<table align="center" width="80%" border="1">
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>username</th>
<th>password</th>
<th>age</th>
<th>birthday</th>
<th>update</th>
<th>delete</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="us">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="id" /></td>
<td><s:property value="username" /></td>
<td><s:property value="password" /></td>
<td><s:property value="age" /></td>
<td><s:property value="birthday" /></td>
<td><s:a href="findUsById.action?id=%{#this.id}">update</s:a></td>
<td><s:a href="deleteUs.action?id=%{#this.id}"
οnclick="return del()">delete</s:a></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
<s:iterator value="pageBean">
<tr>
<td colspan="6" align="center">共<s:property value="allRow" />条记录
共<s:property value="totalPage" />页 当前第<s:property
value="currentPage" />页<br> <s:if test="%{currentPage == 1}">
第一页 上一页
</s:if> <!-- currentPage为当前页 --> <s:else>
<a href="listPageUs.action?page=1">第一页</a>
<a
href="listPageUs.action?page=<s:property value="%{currentPage-1}"/>">上一页</a>
</s:else> <s:if test="%{currentPage != totalPage}">
<a
href="listPageUs.action?page=<s:property value="%{currentPage+1}"/>">下一页</a>
<a href="listPageUs.action?page=<s:property value="totalPage"/>">最后一页</a>
</s:if> <s:else>
下一页 最后一页
</s:else>
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</body>
</html>18.loginUs.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>Add User</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</head>
<body>
<h1>login User</h1>
<s:form action="loginUs" theme="simple">
username: <s:textfield name="us.username"/><br/>
password: <s:password name="us.password"/><br/>
<s:submit value="submit"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>19.queryUs.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>Add User</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</head>
<body>
<h1>query User</h1>
<s:form action="queryAllUs" theme="simple">
username: <s:textfield name="us.username"/><br/>
password: <s:password name="us.password"/><br/>
<s:submit value="submit"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>20.queryAllUs.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>List All Users</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
</head>
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
function del() {
var result = confirm("你确定删除吗？");
if (result) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
</SCRIPT>
<body>
<h1>
<font color="red">用户列表</font>
</h1>
<table align="center" width="80%" border="1">
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>username</th>
<th>password</th>
<th>age</th>
<th>birthday</th>
<th>update</th>
<th>delete</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="usList">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="id" /></td>
<td><s:property value="username" /></td>
<td><s:property value="password" /></td>
<td><s:property value="age" /></td>
<td><s:property value="birthday" /></td>
<td><s:a href="findUsById.action?id=%{#this.id}">update</s:a></td>
<td><s:a href="deleteUs.action?id=%{#this.id}"
οnclick="return del()">delete</s:a></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</body>
</html>至此，案例相关文件已全部编写，如需运行测试请将数据库部分自行编写，表名对应实体类名，列名对应类名变量即可，再将所需jar包（如图）导入便可直接运行，本例其实也花费了数日完成，力求简洁，方便改动等，希望学者能再此基础上尽心使用。
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