《大话设计模式》java实现之原型模式

个人理解原型模式主要是深克隆浅克隆的问题，浅克隆只是实现Cloneable接口，重写clone方法return super.clone();即可，所以这里只重写了87页深克隆的代码：

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Resume a = new Resume("大鸟");
        a.setPersonInfo("男", "29");
        a.setWorkExperience("1998-2000", "XX公司");

        Resume b = (Resume) a.clone();
        b.setWorkExperience("1998-2006", "YY公司");

        Resume c = (Resume) a.clone();
        c.setPersonInfo("男", "24");
        c.setWorkExperience("1998-2003", "ZZ公司");

        a.display();
        b.display();
        c.display();
    }
}

public class Resume implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private String age;
    private WorkExperience work;

    public Resume(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        work = new WorkExperience();
    }

    private Resume(WorkExperience work) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        this.work = (WorkExperience) work.clone();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public WorkExperience getWork() {
        return work;
    }

    public void setWork(WorkExperience work) {
        this.work = work;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Resume obj = new Resume(this.work); //调用private构造方法
        obj.name = this.name;
        obj.sex = this.sex;
        obj.age = this.age;
        return obj;
    }

    //设置个人信息
    public void setPersonInfo(String sex, String age) {
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }

    //设置工作经历
    public void setWorkExperience(String workDate, String company) {
        work.setWorkDate(workDate);
        work.setCompany(company);
    }

    //显示
    public void display() {
        System.out.println(name + ", " + sex + ", " + age);
        System.out.println("工作经历：" + work.getWorkDate() + ", " + work.getCompany());
    }
}

public class WorkExperience implements Cloneable {
    private String workDate;
    private String company;

    public String getWorkDate() {
        return workDate;
    }

    public void setWorkDate(String workDate) {
        this.workDate = workDate;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

}

运行结果