WPF TabControl控件禁止切换

背景：在使用TabControl控件时，有时希望在某种情况下tabItem禁止切换，即当前的TabItem作为显示窗口使用。在一般情况下可恢复正常状态，单击可切换。TabControl没有这个属性可以控制。

摸索：在网上找了很久，在CodeProject, stackoverflow等网站上有不少的解决方法，但都比较麻烦和复杂。下面给出我自己的一个解决方法。

解决思路：TabControl控件有SelectionChanged事件，可以有SelectionChanged事件中做文章，当需要禁止切换时，可以在SelectionChanged事件中将禁止切换的页面恢复到SelectedIndex即可。通过增加一个bool变量控制是否禁止切换。

 视觉森林  2014.04.10

界面XAML代码：

 

<Window x:Class="TabControl.MainWindow"

        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">

    <Grid>

        <Button

            Content="禁止切换"

            Height="39"

            HorizontalAlignment="Left"

            Margin="288,244,0,0"

            Name="button1"

            VerticalAlignment="Top"

            Width="75"

            Click="button1_Click"/>

        <Button

            Content="允许切换"

            Height="38"

            HorizontalAlignment="Left"

            Margin="393,245,0,0"

            Name="button2"

            VerticalAlignment="Top"

            Width="75"

            Click="button2_Click"/>

        <TabControl

            Height="166"

            HorizontalAlignment="Left"

            Margin="52,60,0,0"

            Name="tabControl1"

            VerticalAlignment="Top"

            Width="267"

            SelectionChanged="tabControl1_SelectionChanged">

            <TabItem

                Header="tabItem1"

                Name="tabItem1">

                <Grid />

            </TabItem>

            <TabItem

                Header="tabItem2"

                Name="tabItem2">

                <Grid />

            </TabItem>

            <TabItem

                Header="tabItem3"

                Name="tabItem3">

                <Grid />

            </TabItem>

        </TabControl>

    </Grid>

</Window>

 

C#代码：

 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Data;

using System.Windows.Documents;

using System.Windows.Input;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;

using System.Windows.Navigation;

using System.Windows.Shapes;

 

namespace TabControl

{

    ///<summary>

    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml

    ///</summary>

    public partial class MainWindow : Window

    {

        privatebool IsFixTab=false;

        public MainWindow()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

 

        privatevoid tabControl1_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)

        {

            if(e.OriginalSource==tabControl1 &&IsFixTab==true)

            {

                e.Handled = true;

                tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 1;

            }

        }

 

        privatevoid button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 1; //需要手动更新至需要显示的TabItem

            IsFixTab= true;

        }

 

        privatevoid button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            IsFixTab= false;

        }

    }

}